Background/purpose: The ability to optically section live biological tissue in vivo with laser light is made possible by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). In this work, the effects of changing the wavelength of incident light used for CLSM imaging of human skin are reported and analyzed.
Methods: Optical phantoms and the skin of eight human volunteers were imaged using CLSM systems having three different incident light wavelengths (405, 785, and 830 nm).
Results: Qualitative and quantitative differences were observed between images obtained at each wavelength, despite the proximity of the two near infrared 785 and 830 nm wavelengths. Furthermore, the penetration depth achieved with the 405 nm CLSM permitted imaging into the papillary dermis.
Conclusion: The laser wavelength used in CLSM reflectance imaging is important to properly understand and resolve different biological structures within human skin.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0846.2009.00394.x | DOI Listing |
BMC Oral Health
January 2025
Department of Stomatology, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Background: To investigate the antibiofilm effect and mechanism of the silver nanowire (AgNW)-modified glass ionomer cement (GIC) against multi-species oral biofilm, and to examine the mechanical and biochemical properties of this novel GIC material.
Methods: Conventional GIC was incorporated with different concentrations of AgNW and silver nanoparticles (AgNP). Multi-species biofilms of Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sobrinus, Lactobacillus fermentum, and Lactobacillus rhamnosus were cultured for 72 h on GIC specimens.
BMC Ophthalmol
January 2025
Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221006, China.
Objective: This study aims to investigate the correlation between the development of diabetic retinopathy (DR) and the changes in corneal sub-basal nerve plexus (SNP) and corneal dendritic cells (DCs).
Methods: 58 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and 30 age- and sex-matched healthy participants underwent assessment of the corneal nerve. The DR group was divided into no diabetic retinopathy (NDR) and 29 eyes with mild to moderate non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR).
J Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 10 Poyanghu Road, Jinghai District, Tianjin 301617, P. R. China; Science and Technology Project of Haihe Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: The pathogenesis of alcoholic gastric injury has long been a significant topic in the medical field. Dan-Shen-Yin (DSY), a classic traditional Chinese medicine formula, has been shown to alleviate gastric mucosal injury and to treat stomachaches in clinical settings. However, the mechanism by which DSY against alcoholic gastric injury requires further investigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Histochem
January 2025
Department of Molecular Bioinformatics, Institute of Computer Science, Johann Wolfgang, Goethe-University, Frankfurt/Main, Hessen, Germany; Institut für Allgemeine Pharmakologie und Toxikologie, Goethe University Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, Frankfurt am Main 60590, Germany.
Follicular lymphoma (FL) represents the most prevalent subtype of non-Hodgkin's-lymphoma in Western Europe and the United States. While the examination of two-dimensional histological slides remains the gold standard method for diagnosing FL stages, three-dimensional analysis provides additional insights, particularly regarding cellular morphology, spatial relationships and network connectivity. This investigation assessed the tumor-related morphological destruction of fibroreticular cell (FRC) networks bordering germinal centres in FL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDermatologie (Heidelb)
January 2025
Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie und Allergologie, Klinikum der Universität München, München, Deutschland.
Ex vivo confocal laser scanning microscopy (EVCM) is a novel diagnostic method for bedside use with the possibility to perform rapid dermatopathological examinations on fresh tissue, while directly creating digital pictures. The aim of this article is to provide an overview of current study results in the field of EVCM. Due to the large number of studies in dermatology, the focus is set on the diagnosis of dermatological diseases.
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