Objective: To assess the effect of the intravenous crystalloid bolus given before epidural analgesia on maternal temperature during labour. Multiple studies have demonstrated a hyperthermic trend in parturient women receiving epidural analgesia. This temperature rise may be affected by the pre-epidural intravenous crystalloid bolus.
Methods: Intrapartum oral temperatures were recorded in 40 singleton parturient women immediately before and after an intravenous bolus of Ringer's lactate solution (1L at room temperature [21 degrees C]) and at one hour after standardized insertion of an epidural catheter for analgesia. Exclusion criteria included antibiotic administration, chorioamnionitis, and initial maternal temperature above 37.5 degrees C. Group means were compared using the 2-tailed paired Student t test.
Results: There was no significant trend towards a decrease in maternal temperature after the crystalloid bolus (mean change -0.07 degree C, P = 0.33). Similarly, there was no initial trend towards an increased maternal temperature after epidural insertion (mean change + 0.02 degrees C, P > 0.7). Separate analyses using parity, body mass index, and bolus duration as covariates showed that these variables did not affect maternal temperature changes (P > or = 0.2).
Conclusion: Our study indicates that intravenous infusion of a crystalloid bolus at room temperature before induction of epidural analgesia does not significantly decrease parturient temperature.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1701-2163(16)30750-2 | DOI Listing |
Am J Clin Nutr
January 2025
Centre for Global Child Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada; Centre for Excellence in Women and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan; Institute for Global Health and Development, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan. Electronic address:
Background: The impact of direct and indirect drivers on linear growth and wasting in young children is of public health interest. While the contributions of poverty, maternal education, empowerment and birth weight to early childhood growth are well recognized, the contribution of environmental factors like heat, precipitation, agriculture outputs and food security in comparable datasets is less well established.
Objectives: To investigate the association of length-for-age z-score (LAZ) and weight-for-length z-score (WLZ) with various indicators among children under 2 years of age in Pakistan using representative household level nutrition surveys and ecological datasets.
Bull Entomol Res
January 2025
State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.
Understanding the interactive effects of temperature and diet on insect life cycles is crucial for effective pest management. Here, the influence of different temperatures and diets on the life cycle of was investigated using the age-stage, two-sex life table analysis. The results support the hypothesis that temperature and diets (maize, apple, and artificial diet) significantly influence the entire life cycle performance of .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital/West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Craniopharyngioma is a rare, benign tumor that originates from the pituitary stalk and extends along the pituitary-hypothalamic axis. It can have serious effects due to its location, affecting hormone regulation, vision, and other neurological functions. It is particularly rare and challenging to manage it during pregnancy due to the potential impacts on both maternal and fetal health, requiring careful, individualized treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Sichuan Women's and Children's Hospital/Women's and Children's Hospital, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610000, China.
Intrapartum fever is a common complication in parturients undergoing epidural analgesia (EA), significantly increasing the incidence of maternal and infant complications. This study aims to develop and validate a prediction model for intrapartum fever related to chorioamnionitis (IFTC) in parturients undergoing epidural analgesia. A total of 596 parturients with fever (axillary temperature ≥ 38℃) who received EA from January 2020 to December 2023 were included and randomly assigned to the training set (N = 417) and the validation set (N = 179) according to the ratio of 7:3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWomens Health (Lond)
December 2024
UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Postpartum fatigue (PPF) is a common issue affecting mothers, characterized by reduced capacity for physical and mental activity in the weeks to months following delivery. While often attributed to the demands of infant care, severe or atypical PPF can signal an underlying medical condition, such as multiple sclerosis (MS). In this narrative review, guidance is provided to clinicians on recognizing signs of severe or atypical PPF, differentiating it from MS-associated fatigue.
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