The role of exercise training on hemodynamic parameters, blood lipid profiles, inflammatory cytokines, cholinesterase-positive nerves and muscarinic cholinergic (M(2)) receptors expression in the heart was investigated in Sprague-Dawley male rats with hyperlipidemia (HL). The rats were subjected to a high-fat diet and exercise training for 8 weeks, and then the hemodynamic parameters, the profiles of blood lipid and inflammatory cytokines, and the expression of cholinesterase-positive nerves and M(2) receptors were measured. HL rats displayed cardiac dysfunction, dysregulation of inflammatory cytokines, and decreased cholinesterase-positive nerves and M(2) receptors expression. The combination of hyperlipidemia with exercise training (AT) restored the profiles of blood lipids and the levels of inflammatory cytokines. In addition, AT and HL + AT improved cardiac function with increasing cholinesterase-positive nerves and M(2) receptors expression. Overall, these data show that the increased expression of cholinesterase-positive nerves and M(2) receptors in the heart is partially responsible for the benefits of exercise training on cardiac function in hyperlipidemia rats.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-009-1232-1 | DOI Listing |
J Pharmacol Sci
September 2011
Department of Pharmacology, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China.
Recent studies have shown that vagal activation may have an important therapeutic implication for myocardial infarction (MI), but effective strategies remain unexplored. Here, we investigate whether adenine sulfate can preserve cardiac function and the cholinergic system against MI. Rats were treated with adenine sulfate for three weeks after coronary ligation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharmacol Sci
June 2019
Departments of Pharmacology and Xi'an, China. Electronic address:
Recent studies have shown that vagal activation may have an important therapeutic implication for myocardial infarction (MI), but effective strategies remain unexplored. Here, we investigate whether adenine sulfate can preserve cardiac function and the cholinergic system against MI. Rats were treated with adenine sulfate for three weeks after coronary ligation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Appl Physiol
February 2010
Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
Transplantation
January 2008
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Free submandibular gland autotransplantation is used to treat absolute tear deficiency. Although disconnected from any peripheral innervation, most transplants show increasing secretion for years. We have evaluated the secretory activity and autonomic innervation of such transplants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Res
October 2008
Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
This study investigated whether each part of the heart is evenly innervated by the left or right vagus and observed the mechanism of compensatory recovery after unilateral cervical vagotomy. HR, BP, LVSP and +/-dp/dt max all decreased one week after left vagotomy, whereas only BP and -dp/dt max decreased one week after right vagotomy. Western blot analyses revealed that the expression of M(2) receptors in the left atrium and left ventricle was upregulated after subacute (1 week) left/right vagotomy.
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