The in vivo dynamics of selenium (Se) and mercury (Hg) interaction was studied in mouse tissues using direct visualization of individual Se, Hg, and SeHg particles on the surface of circulating erythrocytes. This high-resolution detection of Se and Hg was obtained by scanning electron microscopy coupled to X-ray microanalysis. BALB/c mice were injected in the peritoneal cavity with Se and Hg salts, and the animals were sacrificed 3 min after the Hg injection. Only a minority (9%) of the metal dots seen on mouse liver erythrocytes were SeHg complexes when Se and Hg salts were mixed together before injection. In contrast, the majority (73%) of metal dots on liver erythrocytes were SeHg complexes if Se was injected at least 5 min before Hg injection. All metal dots on liver erythrocytes were of SeHg complexes if Se was injected 9 or 12 min before the Hg injection. We conclude that the formation of stable in vivo SeHg complexes requires preliminary interaction of Se with a putative serum factor before complexes between Se and Hg are formed and are bound to the erythrocyte cell surface.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12011-009-8532-5 | DOI Listing |
Sci Total Environ
February 2024
Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology and Pollution Control Technology; High Magnetic Field Laboratory, HFIPS, Anhui, Chinese Academy of Science, Hefei 230031, PR China. Electronic address:
Mercury (Hg) is one of the major pollutants in the environment, which requires effective countermeasures to manage its risk to both human health and the ecosystem. The antagonistic effect of selenium (Se) against methyl mercury (MeHg) and HgCl was evaluated using parent and offspring Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) in this study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr C Struct Chem
August 2020
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India.
The intramolecularly coordinated homoleptic diorgano selenide bis{2,6-bis[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl} selenide, CHNSe or RSe, where R is 2,6-(MeNCH)CH, 14, was synthesized and its ligation reactions with Pd and Hg precursors were explored. The reaction of 14 with SOCl and KPdCl resulted in the formation of the meta C-H-activated dipalladated complex {μ-2,2'-bis[(dimethylamino)methyl]-4,4'-bis[(dimethylazaniumyl)methyl]-3,3'-selanediyldiphenyl-κC,N:C,N}bis[dichloridopalladium(II)], [PdCl(CHNSe)] or [{R(H)PdCl}Se], 15. On the other hand, when ligand 14 was reacted with HgCl, the reaction afforded a dimercurated selenolate complex, {μ-bis{2,6-bis[(dimethylamino)methyl]benzeneselanolato-κN,Se:Se,N}-μ-chlorido-bis[chloridomercury(II)], [Hg(CHNSe)Cl] or RSeHgCl, 16, where two Hg ions are bridged by selenolate and chloride ligands.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj
December 2019
Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, CCNE, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil. Electronic address:
Methylmercury is a neurotoxicant that is found in fish and rice. MeHg's toxicity is mediated by blockage of -SH and -SeH groups of proteins. However, the identification of MeHg's targets is elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
November 2018
Systems Ecology, Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research, Bremen, Germany; Faculty of Physics & Earth Sciences, Jacobs University Bremen, Germany.
Chemical pollution is a growing issue for ocean ecosystems, threatening especially apex predators because they bioaccumulate persistent chemical pollutants such as non-essential trace elements. The trophic position is thus a key aspect when assessing the impacts of environmental pollution in marine organisms. Here we investigate the differences in the concentrations of essential (Cu, Cr, Se, and Zn) and non-essential elements (Hg, Al, As, Cd, and Sr), in muscular and hepatic tissues of four sympatric non-migratory seabirds (namely Sula leucogaster, Larus dominicanus, Fregata magnificens, and Thalasseus acuflavidus), which were found stranded along the Brazilian coast.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
August 2016
Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Høgskoleringen 5, NO-7491, Trondheim, Norway.
Lake Baikal is located in eastern Siberia in the center of a vast mountain region. Even though the lake is regarded as a unique and pristine ecosystem, there are existing sources of anthropogenic pollution to the lake. In this study, the concentrations of the potentially toxic trace elements As, Cd, Pb, Hg, and Se were analyzed in water, plankton, invertebrates, and fish from riverine and pelagic influenced sites in Lake Baikal.
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