Introduction: Candida lusitaniae was originally described as a human pathogen in 1979 and typically affects immunocompromised patients.

Case Presentation: We describe a case of prosthetic valve endocarditis with Candida lusitaniae in an immunocompetent 62-year-old woman following aortic valve replacement. In vitro testing demonstrated that our isolate was sensitive to amphotericin B, caspofungin and fluconazole.

Conclusion: The infection was lethal despite aggressive medical and surgical management and sterilization of blood cultures. The outcome of our case illustrates the need to recognize Candida lusitaniae fungemia as a life-threatening infection in a patient with a prosthetic aortic valve.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2726537PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1752-1947-3-7611DOI Listing

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