Surface modification of yttria-stabilized zirconia electrolyte by atomic layer deposition.

Nano Lett

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA.

Published: October 2009

Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) electrolyte membranes were surface modified by adding a 1 nm thin, high-yttria concentration YSZ film with the help of atomic layer deposition. The addition of the 1 nm film led to an increase of the maximum power density of a low-temperature solid oxide fuel cell (LT-SOFC) by a factor of 1.50 at 400 degrees C. The enhanced performance can be attributed to an increased oxide ion incorporation rate on the surface of the modified electrolyte.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nl901724jDOI Listing

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