We propose new configurations of electro-optic modulators that are controlled by photoconductive switches. Photoconductive switching speed and the use of optical feedback combine to provide the potential for flexible intracavity and extracavity modulation of low- and high-power beams at multigigahertz rates. Experimental results are presented in which a modulator of this type is used to Q switch and cavity dump a Nd:YAG laser, utilizing only a single external trigger. The same modulator is also used to Q switch, mode lock, and cavity dump the same laser. The modulator allows the laser to produces pulses with durations over the range of <80 ps to >20 ns.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.18.001271 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
September 2024
Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Function and Application of Biological Macromolecular Structures, School of Life Sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China. Electronic address:
The pseudorabies virus (PRV) causes severe and fatal acute respiratory disease in pigs. During PRV proliferation, the enzyme deoxyuridine 5'-triphosphate nucleotide hydrolase (dUTPase) plays a pivotal role in maintaining a low dUTP/dTTP ratio, thereby ensuring the accuracy of viral DNA replication. However, its structure and catalytic mechanisms have not been fully elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Oral Biol
September 2024
University of Coimbra, Research Centre for Anthropology and Health, Department of Life Sciences, Calçada Martim de Freitas, 3000-456 Coimbra, Portugal; University of Coimbra, Centre for Functional Ecology, Laboratory of Forensic Anthropology, Department of Life Sciences, Calçada Martim de Freitas, 3000-456 Coimbra, Portugal.
Objective: Dental disease is frequently used as a proxy for diet and overall health of individuals of past populations. The aim of this study is to investigate dental disease in a sample of enslaved African individuals recovered from an urban dump (15th-17th centuries) in Lagos, Portugal.
Design: In all, 81 African individuals (>12 years old) were analysed (19 males, 49 females, and 13 of unknown sex), in a total of 2283 alveoli, 2061 teeth, and 2213 interdental septa.
Sci Total Environ
February 2024
Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (GBRC), Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382011, India. Electronic address:
Plastic pollution increases globally due to the high volume of its production and inadequate mismanagement, leading to dumps in landfills affecting terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Landfills, as sink for plastics, leach various toxic chemicals and microplastics into the environment. We scrutinized the genetic expression for low-density polyethylene (LDPE) degradation via microorganisms to investigate cell viability and metabolic activities for biodegradation and genetic profiling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn external-cavity dumped nanosecond (ns) ultra-broad-area laser diode (UBALD) at around 966 nm with high pulse energy is demonstrated. A 1 mm UBALD is used to produce high output power and high pulse energy. A Pockels cell (PC) combines with two polarization beam splitters (PBSs) and is employed to cavity-dump a UBALD operating at 10 kHz repetition rate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA single transverse mode high-pulse-energy vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting laser (VECSEL) was developed. The GaSb-based VECSEL emits at a wavelength of 2.04 µm with a peak power exceeding 500 W while maintaining good beam quality.
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