Real-time voltammetric detection of cocaine-induced dopamine changes in the striatum of freely moving mice.

Neurosci Lett

Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Blvd., Winston-Salem, NC 27157, United States.

Published: December 2009

In the present voltammetric study, we have characterized cocaine-induced changes in evoked dopamine release and uptake in the striatum of freely moving mice in real time. Cocaine induced marked dopamine uptake inhibition measured as apparent K(m) changes, producing a maximal effect 20min following a single injection (15mg/kg, i.p.). Changes in uptake were paralleled by increases in evoked dopamine release per stimulus pulse, revealing a high correlation between these two parameters following cocaine administration. This initial characterization of cocaine effects on striatal dopamine transmission in the commonly used C57BL/6 mouse strain provides a basis for future voltammetric studies using genetic mouse models.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2787452PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2009.10.025DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

striatum freely
8
freely moving
8
moving mice
8
evoked dopamine
8
dopamine release
8
dopamine
5
real-time voltammetric
4
voltammetric detection
4
detection cocaine-induced
4
cocaine-induced dopamine
4

Similar Publications

Molecularly engineered supramolecular fluorescent chemodosimeter for measuring epinephrine dynamics.

Nat Commun

February 2025

Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Dongchuan Road 500, Shanghai, PR China.

Accurately visualizing epinephrine (EP) activity is essential for understanding its physiological functions and pathological processes in brain. However, to the best of our knowledge, reliable, rapid, and specifical measurement of EP dynamics at cellular and in vivo level hasn't been previously reported. Herein, we report the probe for EP imaging and biosensing in neurons and living brain of freely behaving animals, based on creating a series of supramolecular fluorescent chemodosimeters through host-guest interaction.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Nuclear calcium signaling in D1 receptor-expressing neurons of the nucleus accumbens regulates molecular, cellular and behavioral adaptations to cocaine.

Biol Psychiatry

January 2025

Institute of Biology Paris-Seine, laboratory Neuroscience Paris-Seine, CNRS, INSERM, Sorbonne Université, UPMC Université Paris 06 F-75005, Paris, France. Electronic address:

Background: The persistence of cocaine-evoked adaptations relies on gene regulations within the reward circuit, especially in the ventral striatum (i.e., nucleus accumbens (NAc)).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The concentrations of extracellular and intracellular signaling molecules, such as dopamine and cAMP, change over both fast and slow timescales and impact downstream pathways in a cell-type specific manner. Fluorescence sensors currently used to monitor such signals are typically optimized to detect fast, relative changes in concentration of the target molecule. They are less well suited to detect slowly-changing signals and rarely provide absolute measurements of either fast and slow signaling components.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In vivo calcium imaging in freely moving rats using miniscopes provides valuable information about the neural mechanisms of behavior in real time. A gradient index (GRIN) lens can be implanted in deep brain structures to relay activity from single neurons. While such procedures have been successful in mice, few reports provide detailed procedures for successful surgery and long-term imaging in rats, which are better suited for studying complex human behaviors.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A comparative study of effects of DOM and lisuride on neuronal activity in nucleus accumbens of freely moving rats.

Eur J Pharmacol

January 2025

State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Beijing Key Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology, Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 27th Taiping Road, 100850, Beijing, China. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • DOM and lisuride are both chemical compounds that act as partial agonists on 5-HT receptors, with DOM being hallucinogenic and lisuride lacking these properties.
  • A study using electrophysiological techniques on rats found that both drugs increased theta power and oscillation frequency but differed in their effects on medium spiny neurons and fast-spiking interneurons.
  • These findings highlight similarities that may help explain their effects on behavior, while also pointing out critical differences in neuronal activity that could account for the distinct hallucinogenic effects of DOM compared to the non-hallucinogenic lisuride.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!