In the present voltammetric study, we have characterized cocaine-induced changes in evoked dopamine release and uptake in the striatum of freely moving mice in real time. Cocaine induced marked dopamine uptake inhibition measured as apparent K(m) changes, producing a maximal effect 20min following a single injection (15mg/kg, i.p.). Changes in uptake were paralleled by increases in evoked dopamine release per stimulus pulse, revealing a high correlation between these two parameters following cocaine administration. This initial characterization of cocaine effects on striatal dopamine transmission in the commonly used C57BL/6 mouse strain provides a basis for future voltammetric studies using genetic mouse models.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2009.10.025 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
February 2025
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Dongchuan Road 500, Shanghai, PR China.
Accurately visualizing epinephrine (EP) activity is essential for understanding its physiological functions and pathological processes in brain. However, to the best of our knowledge, reliable, rapid, and specifical measurement of EP dynamics at cellular and in vivo level hasn't been previously reported. Herein, we report the probe for EP imaging and biosensing in neurons and living brain of freely behaving animals, based on creating a series of supramolecular fluorescent chemodosimeters through host-guest interaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Psychiatry
January 2025
Institute of Biology Paris-Seine, laboratory Neuroscience Paris-Seine, CNRS, INSERM, Sorbonne Université, UPMC Université Paris 06 F-75005, Paris, France. Electronic address:
Background: The persistence of cocaine-evoked adaptations relies on gene regulations within the reward circuit, especially in the ventral striatum (i.e., nucleus accumbens (NAc)).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
January 2025
Department of Neurobiology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA 02115.
The concentrations of extracellular and intracellular signaling molecules, such as dopamine and cAMP, change over both fast and slow timescales and impact downstream pathways in a cell-type specific manner. Fluorescence sensors currently used to monitor such signals are typically optimized to detect fast, relative changes in concentration of the target molecule. They are less well suited to detect slowly-changing signals and rarely provide absolute measurements of either fast and slow signaling components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Protoc
January 2025
Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, Maryland.
In vivo calcium imaging in freely moving rats using miniscopes provides valuable information about the neural mechanisms of behavior in real time. A gradient index (GRIN) lens can be implanted in deep brain structures to relay activity from single neurons. While such procedures have been successful in mice, few reports provide detailed procedures for successful surgery and long-term imaging in rats, which are better suited for studying complex human behaviors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharmacol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Beijing Key Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology, Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 27th Taiping Road, 100850, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
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