We have used SNP mapping arrays to simultaneously record copy number changes, loss of heterozygosity and allele ratios (ploidy) in a series of 13 gliomas. This combined analysis has defined novel amplification events in this tumor type involving chr1:241544532-243005121 and chr18:54716681-54917277 which contain the AKT3 and ZNF532 genes, respectively. The high resolution of this analysis has also identified homozygous deletions involving chr17:25600031-26490848 and Chr19:53883612-55061878. Throughout the karyotypes of these tumors, the combined analysis revealed counter intuitive relationships between copy number and LOH that requires reinterpretation of the significance of copy number gains and losses. It was not uncommon to observe copy number gains that were associated with loss of heterozygosity as well as copy number losses that were not. These events appeared to be related to ploidy status in the tumors as determined using allelic ratio calculations. Overall, this analysis of gliomas provides evidence for the need to perform more comprehensive interpretation of the CGH data beyond copy number analysis alone to evaluate the significance of individual events in the karyotypes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yexmp.2009.09.014 | DOI Listing |
BMC Pharmacol Toxicol
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Kampala International University, Western Campus, P.O. Box 71, Ishaka - Bushenyi, Uganda.
Background: Piperine, a secondary metabolite, affects the antihyperlipidemic effect of Ezetimibe (EZ). Hyperlipidemia is one of the independent risk factors for cardiovascular disorders such as atherosclerosis. Antihyperlipidemic drugs are essential for reducing cardiovascular events and patient mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Cell Int
January 2025
Department of Immuno-Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Background: Patients with lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) receiving drug treatment often have an unpredictive response and there is a lack of effective methods to predict treatment outcome for patients. Dendritic cells (DCs) play a significant role in the tumor microenvironment and the DCs-related gene signature may be used to predict treatment outcome. Here, we screened for DC-related genes to construct a prognostic signature to predict prognosis and response to immunotherapy in LUAD patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kampala International University Western Campus, P. O. Box 71, Bushenyi, Uganda.
In spite of the commendable global Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) coverage in the last two decades, completion and timeliness of receipt of all the required doses are still below target. In Uganda, the 3 + 0 PCV regimen has been reported to have a steady decline in the completion rate and the reasons for the delayed completion are unidentified. This study aimed at assessing the influence of socio-demographic factors on delayed PCV completion among young children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Research Institute of Biology and Agriculture, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, Shunde Innovation School, Zhongzhi International Institute of Agricultural Biosciences, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China.
Background: Anthocyanin is an important class of water-soluble pigments that are widely distributed in various tissues of plants, and it not only facilitates diverse color changes but also plays important roles in various biological processes. Maize silk, serving as an important reproductive organ and displaying a diverse range of colors, plays an indispensable role in biotic resistance through its possession of anthocyanin. However, the copy numbers, characteristics, and expression patterns of genes involved in maize anthocyanin biosynthesis are not fully understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Cardiovasc Res
January 2025
Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Loss-of-function mutations in NOTCH1 were previously linked to thoracic aortopathy, a condition for which non-surgical treatment options are limited. Based on clinical proteome analysis, we hypothesized that mitochondrial fusion and biogenesis in aortic smooth muscle cells (SMCs) are crucial for regulating the progression of NOTCH1-related aortopathy. Here we demonstrate that SMC-specific Notch1 knockout mice develop aortic pathology, including stiffening, dilation and focal dissection.
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