Background: The liver metabolizes the thyroid hormones and regulates their systemic endocrine effects so liver disease could affect thyroid hormone metabolism. Oxidative stress could play a role in the pathogenesis and progression of liver diseases. The objective of this study was to investigate serum levels of oxidative stress and antioxidant in liver diseases as prognostic markers and know the importance of these antioxidants level in relation to thyroid hormones.
Methods: Serum nitric oxide (NO), malondialdehyde (MDA) and triiodothyronine (T(3)), thyroxine (T(4)), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), apolipoprotein-1 (APOA1) levels and erythrocyte reduced glutathione (GSH) level and glutathione peroxidase (GSHPx) and glutathione reductase (GR) activities were determined in 20 control subjects, 13 patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), 18 patients with chronic HCV, 17 patients with compensated cirrhotic HCV and 42 patients with decompensated cirrhotic HCV.
Results: Cirrhotic patients with HCV had higher NO and MDA levels while lower T(3) and erythrocyte GSH levels, and GSHPx activity than the chronic. Serum T(3) showed negative correlation with serum NO and MDA whereas positive correlation with APOA1, GSH, and GSHPx in cirrhotic patients with HCV.
Conclusion: The measurement of the total T(3), NO, MDA, GSH reduced and GSHPx as biomarkers for liver diseases might be a beneficial tool, helping in monitoring the state of liver disease patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejim.2009.08.003 | DOI Listing |
Drug Des Devel Ther
January 2025
Clinical Research Center, Shijiazhuang Fifth Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the major cause of chronic liver disease worldwide, with no universally recognized effective treatments currently available. In recent years, ginseng and its principal active components, such as ginsenosides, have shown potential protective effects in the treatment of these liver diseases. In NAFLD, studies have demonstrated that ginseng can improve hepatic lipid metabolism, reduce inflammatory responses, and inhibit oxidative stress and fibrosis, thereby attenuating the progression of NAFLD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Drug Resist
January 2025
Tuberculosis Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have emerged as the first-line treatment for driver-negative advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, there is uncertainty regarding the availability and timing of ICI initiation in patients with NSCLC combined with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). Additionally, the implementation of dual therapy for anti-TB and anti-tumor treatment poses significant challenges in terms of avoiding drug-drug interactions and reducing adverse reactions during clinical diagnosis and treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Drug Resist
January 2025
Center of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Objective: The artificial liver support system (ALSS) has been recruited as an available method for patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF), but its impact on the outcome of ACLF remains controversial. This study aimed to investigate the association between ALSS treatment and short-term prognosis of hepatitis B-related ACLF (HBV-ACLF).
Methods: This was a retrospective observational cohort study, and data were obtained from the Center of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, between Mar 2015 and December 2021.
Flaxseed and olive oil effectively treat numerous diseases and health conditions, particularly metabolic disorders. Traditional medicine has used both oils for managing cardiovascular disease, diabetes, gastrointestinal dysfunctions, metabolic-dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD), obesity, and more. This review explores the bioactive and polyphenolic compounds in flaxseed and olive oils that provide anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-microbial, hepatoprotective, cardioprotective, antidiabetic, and gastroprotective benefits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Nutr
January 2025
Department of Clinical Pharmacy (Pharmacotherapy), Drug Applied Research Center Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran.
Overt hepatic encephalopathy (OHE) is a common complication of decompensated cirrhosis. This study aimed to assess the effects of probiotic, alone and in combination with zinc, on OHE recurrence, Model for End-stage Liver Disease (MELD) score, ammonia level, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and sleep quality in patients with cirrhosis. We performed an open-label randomized controlled trial on patients with decompensated cirrhosis with a previous history of OHE.
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