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When the boss feels inadequate: power, incompetence, and aggression. | LitMetric

When the boss feels inadequate: power, incompetence, and aggression.

Psychol Sci

Department of Management and Organization, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.

Published: November 2009

AI Article Synopsis

  • Power holders may resort to aggression when they feel their competence is threatened.
  • Four studies showed that individuals in positions of power become more aggressive if they perceive themselves as incompetent.
  • Enhancing self-worth can reduce this aggressive behavior, indicating that ego defense plays a crucial role in these dynamics.

Article Abstract

When and why do power holders seek to harm other people? The present research examined the idea that aggression among the powerful is often the result of a threatened ego. Four studies demonstrated that individuals with power become aggressive when they feel incompetent in the domain of power. Regardless of whether power was measured in the workplace (Studies 1 and 4), manipulated via role recall (Study 2), or assigned in the laboratory (Study 3), it was associated with heightened aggression when paired with a lack of self-perceived competence. As hypothesized, this aggression appeared to be driven by ego threat: Aggressiveness was eliminated among participants whose sense of self-worth was boosted (Studies 3 and 4). Taken together, these findings suggest that (a) power paired with self-perceived incompetence leads to aggression, and (b) this aggressive response is driven by feelings of ego defensiveness. Implications for research on power, competence, and aggression are discussed.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02452.xDOI Listing

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