Colostomy prolapse is a major cause of morbidity in paediatric patients with Hirschsprung's disease and anorectal malformations. Although it is commonly associated with the distal loop of a transverse colostomy, a sigmoid stoma can also be affected. We report six babies with anorectal malformations between day 10 and 6 months presenting with incessant crying and irritability following prolapsed colostomy stomas. In four patients only the distal stomas were involved but in the other two both proximal as well as distal loops had prolapsed. All the babies had poor oral intake and had bleeding from the prolapsed stomas. Manual reposition with sedation did not help. After reducing the prolapsed part a no. 7 or 7.5F Romsons tracheostomy tube was introduced through the stoma. A cotton tap (16-mm wide) was tied to the flanges of the tracheostomy tube and fastened around the flank for proper fixation. None of the babies had further prolapse and were passing stool through the tube. The tubes were kept for an average period of 4(1/2) (3-9(1/2)) months. Only one patient had frequent displacement of the tube, which the mother learned to reposition without any other problems. We feel that this non-operative simple procedure can be used for treatment of massive colostomy prolapse without any complications. Parents can learn this procedure easily thus avoiding frequent hospitalisation and other invasive procedures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00383-009-2500-1 | DOI Listing |
Objective: To describe our experience with anorectal malformation (ARM) patients, while analyzing complications and risk factors.
Materials And Methods: A retrospective study of ARM patients aged 0-18 years old undergoing surgery from 2006 to 2023 was carried out. Demographic variables, associated malformations, age and repair surgery operating times, presence and type of colostomy, previous intestinal preparation, and presence and type of surgical complications -intestinal occlusion, anal prolapse, stenosis, bleeding, dehiscence, extrusion, anoplasty misposition, urethral perforation, and stomal complications- were collected.
J Vet Med Sci
January 2025
The Animal Disease Research and Support Association.
Two captive-bred lizards, a Western spiny-tailed iguana (Ctenosaura pectinata) and a bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps), were evaluated for anorexia and absence of feces. The iguana had a recent cloacal prolapse, whereas the dragon had a repaired prolapse 20 days earlier. Exploratory celiotomy under anesthesia revealed a devitalized distal colon in the iguana and stenosis of ductal organs in the pelvic cavity in the dragon, leading to colostomies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastrointest Surg
December 2024
Department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, The Central Hospital of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Enshi 445000, Hubei Province, China.
Background: Colostomy is important in the treatment of colorectal cancer. However, surgical site wound infections after colostomy seriously affect patients' physical recovery and quality of life.
Aim: To investigate the ability of high-quality nursing care to prevent surgical site wound infections and reduce post-colostomy complications in patients with colorectal cancer.
Medicina (Kaunas)
November 2024
Section of GI Oncology, Houston Methodist Neal Cancer Center, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
J Pediatr Surg
January 2025
Pediatric Surgery Meta-Analysis Study Group (PeSMA), Türkiye; International Center for Colorectal and Urogenital Care, Children's Hospital Colorado, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Aurora, CO, USA.
Introduction: The optimal type of colostomy for patients with anorectal malformations (ARM) remains unclear. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare the clinical outcomes of loop colostomies (LC) versus divided colostomies (DC) in patients with ARM.
Methods: After review registration (PROSPERO: CRD42024513335), we searched multiple databases for comparative studies on LCs and DCs in patients with ARMs.
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