A novel mutation in a Fijian boy with Shwachman-Diamond syndrome.

J Pediatr Hematol Oncol

Department of Pediatrics, University of California, Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA, USA.

Published: November 2009

AI Article Synopsis

  • Shwachman-Diamond syndrome (SDS) is a genetic disorder with symptoms like pancreatic problems, bone marrow issues, and skeletal abnormalities.
  • SDS is linked to mutations in the Shwachman-Bodian-Diamond Syndrome gene, mainly located in exon 2, but a Fijian boy was found to have a new mutation in exon 1.
  • The boy's symptoms include a cleft lip and periodic low blood sugar, highlighting that SDS can present very differently in different patients, making it hard to predict symptoms based on genetic changes.

Article Abstract

Shwachman-Diamond syndrome (SDS) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by pancreatic insufficiency, bone marrow dysfunction, and metaphyseal chondrodysplasia. SDS is associated with mutations in the Shwachman-Bodian-Diamond Syndrome gene, with 90% of reported mutations in exon 2. We present a Fijian boy with SDS who has a novel A>G substitution in exon 1 of the Shwachman-Bodian-Diamond Syndrome gene that has not been reported in the literature. This patient's unique clinical course includes the presence of a cleft lip and episodic hypoglycemia. SDS lacks a clear genotype-phenotype correlation, as is showed by the heterogeneity in its clinical presentation.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MPH.0b013e3181b9c949DOI Listing

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