Cytochrome P-450 isozymes in metabolic activation of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol by rat liver microsomes.

Drug Metab Dispos

Department of Hygienic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokuriku University, Kanazawa, Japan.

Published: April 1991

delta 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) was incubated with a reconstituted system consisting of dilauroylphosphatidylcholine, NADPH-cytochrome c reductase, cytochrome b5, and cytochrome P-450 (P-450) isozyme UT-2, UT-4, or UT-5, which was purified from liver microsomes of adult male rats. It was biotransformed by UT-2 to 11-OH-delta 9-THC and 3'-OH-delta 9-THC, and by UT-4 to 8 beta-OH-delta 9-THC and 11-OH-delta 9-THC. UT-5, however, showed only a little activity for 11-OH-delta 9-THC formation. Activity of the isozyme UT-2 for 11-OH-delta 9-THC formation from delta 9-THC was calculated to be 4.07 nmol/min/nmol P-450 while those of UT-2 for the formations of 16 alpha-OH-testosterone (16 alpha-OH-T), 2 alpha-OH-T, and androstenedione from testosterone were 14.7, 6.6, and 2.2 nmol/min/nmol P-450, respectively. Anti-P-450 UT-2 IgG fraction obtained from rabbit serum dose-dependently suppressed formations of 16 alpha-OH-T, 2 alpha-OH-T, and androstenedione from testosterone with liver microsomes of adult male rats. The antibody, in the amount that inhibited above 90% of 16 alpha-OH-T and 2 alpha-OH-T formations from testosterone, also reduced 80% of the microsomal formations of 11-OH-delta 9-THC and 3'-OH-delta 9-THC from delta 9-THC, as compared with control experiments using preimmune IgG fraction.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

11-oh-delta 9-thc
20
liver microsomes
12
alpha-oh-t alpha-oh-t
12
9-thc
10
cytochrome p-450
8
delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol
8
isozyme ut-2
8
microsomes adult
8
adult male
8
male rats
8

Similar Publications

An increasing number of cannabis-related products have become available and entered the market, particularly those containing cannabidiol (CBD) and Δ-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ-THC). Analytical methods for cannabinoids in urine have been described extensively in the literature. However, methods providing good resolution for distinguishing interferences from THC positional isomers are needed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Identification of human hexahydrocannabinol metabolites in urine.

Eur J Mass Spectrom (Chichester)

October 2023

Forensic Toxicology and Chemistry, Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Hexahydrocannabinol (HHC) is a cannabinoid that has been known since 1940 but has only recently found its way into recreational use as a psychoactive drug. HHC has been used as a legal alternative to tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in many countries, but first countries already placed it under their narcotic substances law. Our aim was to evaluate a reliable analytical method for the proof of HHC consumption by LC-MS/MS and GC-MS.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

There has been an exponential surge in the presence and use of cannabinoids since the federal legalization of hemp (Agricultural Improvement Act of 2018). This growth is attributed to delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta-9-THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), the most abundant phytocannabinoid components of cannabis and hemp, respectively, but with many other emerging THC analogs. Structurally, these analogs are similar to delta-9-THC, yet very little information is available about their potency and even less information is available regarding their detectability using commercially available cannabinoid screening kits.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The industrial hemp sector is growing and, in recent years, has launched many novel hemp-derived products, including animal feed. It is, however, unclear to what extent individual cannabinoids from industrial hemp transfer from the feed into products of animal origin and whether they pose a risk for the consumer. Here we present the results of a feeding experiment with industrial hemp silage in dairy cows.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Detecting and quantifying marijuana metabolites in serum and urine of 19 dogs affected by marijuana toxicity.

J Vet Diagn Invest

September 2021

Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Clinical Sciences, Kansas State University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Manhattan, KS, USA.

Veterinarians diagnose marijuana toxicity based on clinical signs and history, or in conjunction with an over-the-counter (OTC) human urine drug screen. With the legalization of recreational marijuana use becoming more prevalent in the United States, a more accurate test to aid in the diagnosis of canine marijuana toxicity is needed. We collected urine and serum samples from 19 dogs with confirmed or suspected marijuana toxicosis from multiple veterinary hospitals and analyzed them with a novel UPLC-MS/MS method.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!