The stack gases of a municipal solid waste incinerator (MSWI), and ambient air were sampled in four locations around the plant for the analysis of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDDs/Fs). The sampling area was close to an industrial area near Trieste, in north-east Italy. The purpose of the study was to estimate the impact of the MSWI emissions and to distinguish the contribution of these emissions from other potential emission sources in the industrial area. PCDD/F atmospheric concentrations were similar to those generally detected in urban-rural areas with one location about 2-3 times more contaminated than the others. Since the most contaminated location was inside the industrial area but upwind of the MSWI, principal component analysis (PCA) was used to establish whether other sources were the cause. This analysis clearly showed that a local steel plant's emission was the main source of PCDDs/Fs in ambient air. This study highlights the usefulness of multivariate data analysis such as PCA to identify, among different potential emission sources, the one really responsible for the contamination.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.09.009 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
The Jikei University School of Medicine, Minato ward, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: As Japan experiences a super-ageing society and caregiver manpower decreases, interest in the use of communication robots for active dementia care rises. In the U.S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Infovital, Envigado, Colombia.
Background: Currently, the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease dementia (ADD) is determined based on clinical criteria, as well as specific imaging and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarker profiles. However, healthcare professionals face a variety of challenges that hinder their application, such as the interpretation and integration or large amounts of data derived from neuropsychological assessment, the importance attributed to each source of information and the impact of unknown variables, among others. Therefore, this research focuses on the development of a computerized diagnostic tool based on Artificial Intelligence (AI), to strengthen the capacity of healthcare professionals in the identification and diagnosis of ADD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe recent ACHIEVE study (https://www.achievestudy.org/) demonstrated the substantial benefit of hearing aid use in those with mild-moderate hearing loss and at increased risk for cognitive decline.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecent Pat Nanotechnol
January 2025
Ansteel Beijing Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102211, China.
Background: Sodium vanadium fluorophosphate is a sodium ion superconductor material with high sodium ion mobility and excellent cyclic stability, making it a promising cathode material for sodium-ion batteries. However, most of the literature and patents report preparation through traditional methods, which involve complex processes, large particle sizes, and low electronic conductivity, thereby limiting development progress.
Objective: Aiming at the limitation of high cost and poor performance of vanadium sodium fluorophosphate cathode material, the low temperature and high-efficiency nano preparation technology was developed.
Biofactors
January 2025
Department of Oncology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Breast cancer continues to be a major health issue for women worldwide, with vimentin (VIM) identified as a crucial factor in its progression due to its role in cell migration and the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). This study focuses on elucidating VIM's regulatory mechanisms on the miR-615-3p/PICK1 axis. Utilizing the 4T1 breast cancer cell model, we first used RNA-seq and proteomics to investigate the changes in the APA of PICK1 following VIM knockout (KO).
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