A statistical trial of subclassification for tardive dyskinesia.

Acta Psychiatr Scand

Department of Neuropsychiatry, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.

Published: December 1990

The authors applied a statistical method to subclassify tardive dyskinesia (TD) in 71 psychiatric patients. Based on two-step statistical procedures and findings reported previously, TD is considered to consist of 2 subgroups: a classical dyskinesic group and a dystonic group. Symptoms manifested in the former group are seen most frequently in the oral region while the latter group, which is usually called tardive dystonia, is manifested by movement disorders in the trunk and extremities, predominantly. Abnormal movements occurring in the facial region characterize a population whose members may belong to either group.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1990.tb03069.xDOI Listing

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Background: Despite efforts to visualize all the movements of tongue and oropharynx in individuals with focal movement disorders (specifically tardive dyskinesia (TD)), clinicians can miss the complete picture and additional tools may be required to reach an accurate diagnosis.

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