Autoimmune diseases and cancer can be treated by influencing the immune system. Apo and nec cells are strong modulators of the immune system contributing to anti-inflammatory and pro-inflammatory responses, respectively. We examined which form of cell death was induced by HT and X-irradiation. Nec was the prominent form of cell death after combined treatment and the amount of dead cells was higher when exposing the cells to radiation before HT. Combined applications further led to an increased percentage of cells in a more radioresponsive G2 cell cycle phase. The danger signal HMGB1 is released when combining HT with radiation, a further hint that those treatments may induce inflammation and immune activation. We conclude that immune responses are appropriately adapted to the damage that has occurred and may contribute to anti-cancer immunity or chronic autoimmunity, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08916930902832041 | DOI Listing |
J Inflamm Res
January 2025
Department of Rheumatism and Immunity, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Background: Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation of the sacroiliac joints and spine. Cuproptosis is a newly recognized copper-induced cell death mechanism. Our study explored the novel role of cuproptosis-related genes (CRGs) in AS, focusing on immune cell infiltration and molecular clustering.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Inflamm Res
January 2025
Department of Infectious Disease, Affiliated Jinhua Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jinhua, People's Republic of China.
Chronic liver disease ranks as the 11th leading cause of death worldwide, while hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related mortality, representing a substantial risk to public health. Over the past few decades, the global landscape of chronic liver diseases, including hepatitis, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), liver fibrosis, and HCC, has undergone substantial changes. Copper, a vital trace element for human health, is predominantly regulated by the liver.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Bioinform Syst Biol
January 2024
Department of Cell Biology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104, United States.
Purpose: Nitric oxide (NO) is recognized as an important biological mediator that controls several physiological functions, and evidence is now emerging that this molecule may play a significant role in the postnatal control of ocular growth and myopia development. We therefore sought to understand the role that nitric oxide plays in visually-guided ocular growth in order to gain insight into the underlying mechanisms of this process.
Methods: Choroids were incubated in organ culture in the presence of the NO donor, PAPA- NONOate (1.
Front Immunol
January 2025
The School of Clinical Medicine, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Background: The combination of local therapy with lenvatinib and programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) inhibitors represents an emerging treatment paradigm for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (uHCC). Our study sought to investigate the interrelationship between gut microbiota and intratumoral microbiota in the context of triple therapy, with a view to identifying potential biological markers.
Methods: The gut microbial community profiles of patients with primary untreated hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and those treated with local therapy combined with lenvatinib and PD-1 inhibitors were analyzed by 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing.
Front Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Oncology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer worldwide. Metal metabolism is pivotal for regulating cell fate and drug sensitivity in breast cancer. Iron and copper are essential metal ions critical for maintaining cellular function.
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