Identification of functional marker proteins in the mammalian growth cone.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

Divisions of Molecular Cell Biology and Ophthalmology, Niigata University, 1-757 Asahi-machi, Chuo-ku, Niigata, Niigata 951-8510, Japan.

Published: October 2009

Identification of proteins in the mammalian growth cone has the potential to advance our understanding of this critical regulator of neuronal growth and formation of neural circuit; however, to date, only one growth cone marker protein, GAP-43, has been reported. Here, we successfully used a proteomic approach to identify 945 proteins present in developing rat forebrain growth cones, including highly abundant, membrane-associated and actin-associated proteins. Almost 100 of the proteins appear to be highly enriched in the growth cone, as determined by quantitative immunostaining, and for 17 proteins, the results of RNAi suggest a role in axon growth. Most of the proteins we identified have not previously been implicated in axon growth and thus their identification presents a significant step forward, providing marker proteins and candidate neuronal growth-associated proteins.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2761339PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0904092106DOI Listing

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