To explore a rapid seed germination method for hyperaccumulator Solanum nigrum, a germination experiment with different illumination and seed-soaking treatments was conducted in constant temperature box and greenhouse, with filter as burgeon base. Under illumination, the germination rate was about 5 times high of that without illumination (P < 0.05), indicating that illumination was one of the prerequisites for the seed germination of S. nigrum. All test seed-soaking reagents could significantly improve the germination rate of S. nigrum (P < 0.05), with the best effect of H2O2. The seeds treated with H2O2 had the shortest germination time. The germination rate of seeds soaked but without cleaning was 2-3 times as high as that of seeds soaked and cleaned with water.
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Braz J Microbiol
December 2024
Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Orchidaceae is one of the largest plant families and stands out for its wide variety of flowers with ornamental and environmental importance. Cattleya is one of the main commercial genera, presenting a great diversity of species and hybrids that attract the attention of collectors, orchid enthusiasts, and consumers. In their natural environment, orchids associate with mycorrhizal fungi, which are responsible for providing carbon and other nutrients during seed germination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Issues Mol Biol
December 2024
College of Food Science and Engineering, Boda College of Jilin Normal University, Siping 136000, China.
As a globally significant economic crop, the seed size of soybean ( [L.] Merr.) is jointly regulated by internal genetic factors and external environmental signals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Issues Mol Biol
November 2024
Institute of Chinese Herbal Medicines, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
Heat stress constitutes a serious threat to sesame ( L.). Root development during seed germination plays an essential role in plant growth and development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Bot
December 2024
Department of Agronomy, University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran.
Background And Aims: Fire-released seed dormancy (SD) is a key trait for successful germination and plant persistence in many fire-prone ecosystems. Many local studies have shown that fire-released SD depends on heat and exposure time, dose of smoke-derived compounds, SD class, plant lineage and the fire regime. However, a global quantitative analysis of fire-released SD is lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFYing Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao
October 2024
School of Ecological Technology and Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China.
Petroleum hydrocarbon pollutants in soil are challenging to biodegrade, negatively impacting plant growth as well as the metabolic activity and community structure of soil microorganisms. Microorganisms immobilized by seed carriers can synergistically contribute to the remediation of petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated soil. We prepared a rape seed carrier with immobilized microorganism by seed coating (with a mixture of diatomaceous earth and bentonite as fillers) and microbial immobilization.
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