The paper presents the results of studying the adaptive capacities in first-, fourth-, and fifth-form gymnasia pupils taught by the system developed by L. V. Zankov (Group 1) and M. Montessori (Group 2), by evaluating the functional status of the cardiovascular and central nervous systems and determining the level of biological adaptation. The findings are suggestive of the better adaptation and functional status of the central nervous and cardiovascular systems in the gymnasia pupils taught by the educational-and-developing program worked out by L. V. Zankov, which is likely to be explained by the training effect of functional capacities and by the formation of a long-acting effect that is shown in the better adaptation values on transition to the middle link of education.
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The paper presents the results of studying the adaptive capacities in first-, fourth-, and fifth-form gymnasia pupils taught by the system developed by L. V. Zankov (Group 1) and M.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe paper provides the results of studying the functional interhemispheric asymmetry of the brain in junior schoolchildren and gymnasia pupils, the specific features of which have been studied by variational chronoreflexometry. The findings indicate the specific features of the interhemispheric asymmetry of the brain, which are likely to be associated with ontogenetic processes on the one hand, and determined by the academic load and the educational program in pupils on the other. About a half the primary pupils had an equal-hemispheric type of cerebral functional asymmetry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe paper gives the data of a study evaluating the autonomic nervous system in 645 gymnasia and school pupils exposed to different anthropogenic loads of K(total) 25.81 and 22.74 units and to the complex influence of intraschooling environmental factors of a gymnasia and a school.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe mental health status of a rising generation is a necessary condition for acquiring professional knowledge and work skills and socializing the personality. In the opinion of many investigators, schoolchildren's mental health maintenance depends on the correct organization of a teaching process and on the observance of the hygienic academic work standards to a large measure. The assessment of organization of a teaching process at different types of urban general educational establishments has revealed a number of failures to observe the sanitary-and-epidemiological regulations and standards of SanPin 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe investigations have established that the hygienically founded organization of schooling and extraschool performance of gymnasia pupils levels increase educational and psychoemotional burdens. The contents and structure of a half-board have been developed and substantiated as a current health formation system for junior schoolchildren in the innovational institutions. The introduction of the structural elements of a half-board into a gymnasium provides an efficient organization of a teaching-and-educational process and vital activity in junior schoolchildren, which in turn promotes better adaptability and qualitative academic achievement in the pupils.
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