A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: file_get_contents(https://...@pubfacts.com&api_key=b8daa3ad693db53b1410957c26c9a51b4908&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests

Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php

Line Number: 176

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 176
Function: file_get_contents

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 250
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3122
Function: getPubMedXML

File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 575
Function: pubMedSearch_Global

File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 489
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword

File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

Novel wavelengths for laser nerve stimulation. | LitMetric

Novel wavelengths for laser nerve stimulation.

Lasers Surg Med

Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, University of California, Irvine, California 92612, USA.

Published: January 2010

Background: Laser light is known to stimulate nerves. This study investigated alternative wavelengths for nerve stimulation.

Materials And Methods: The sciatic nerves of rats were irradiated with four different lasers-a Ho:YAG (2100 nm), a Yb:glass fiber laser (1495 nm) and diode lasers (1450 nm and 1540 nm).

Results: All lasers evoked a visible leg twitch response, and electromyography confirmed muscle activation. The Yb:glass laser at 1495 nm delivered through a single mode fiber was found to be the most effective stimulus. The stimulation threshold for a 2 millisecond pulse from the Yb:glass laser was determined to be 3.7+/-2.8 mJ/cm(2).

Conclusions: The Yb:glass laser has the potential for use in neurostimulation, as an alternative to electrical stimulation.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4144435PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lsm.20856DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

ybglass laser
12
laser 1495
8
laser
6
novel wavelengths
4
wavelengths laser
4
laser nerve
4
nerve stimulation
4
stimulation background
4
background laser
4
laser light
4

Similar Publications

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!