We report a case of autoimmune thyrotoxocosis in an 11-year-old boy with achalasia cardia. This case explores autoimmunity as an etiological factor for achalasia based on several autoimmune conditions that have been associated with it.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12098-009-0171-5 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Importance: Patients with achalasia face a higher risk of developing esophageal cancer (EC), but the surveillance strategies for these patients remain controversial due to the long disease duration and the lack of identified risk factors.
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of esophageal Candida infection among patients with achalasia and to assess the association of Candida infection with EC risk within this population.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This retrospective cohort study included patients with achalasia diagnosed at or referred for treatment and monitoring to the Erasmus University Medical Center in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, between January 1, 1980, and May 31, 2024.
Surg Endosc
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, 610083, Sichuan, China.
Background: Achalasia is a primary esophageal motility disorder, which shows impaired relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and the absence of peristalsis, leading to dysphagia, weight loss, and chest pain. In recent years, peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) has become a popular method for treating achalasia. However, the effectiveness and safety of full-thickness myotomy (FTM) versus circular muscle myotomy (CMM) in POEM require further investigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDig Dis Sci
January 2025
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Background And Aims: Peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) has become the treatment of choice for achalasia. However, the impact of myotomy length on POEM outcomes remains unclear. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing the outcomes of short versus standard-length myotomy in achalasia patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Radiol Ultrasound
January 2025
Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
A 4-year-old Nigerian Dwarf wether presented for chronic regurgitation and cervical swelling of three years duration. Physical examination revealed a large ventral cervical mass. The goat made repeated attempts to swallow and regurgitate, but the mass did not change significantly in size.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJGH Open
January 2025
Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universiti Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.
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