Vasopressin 1b (V1b) antagonists have been postulated as possible treatments for depression and anxiety. A novel series of potent and selective V1b antagonists has been identified starting from an in-house screen hit. The incorporation of a sulfonamide linker between a tetrahydroisoquinoline core and amino piperidine lead to the identification of a V1b antagonist with similar affinity for human and rat receptors. Further optimization of the right hand portion afforded potent V1b antagonists that possessed moderate to high selectivity over other receptors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.09.050 | DOI Listing |
Sheng Li Xue Bao
December 2024
Department of Physiology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Arginine vasopressin (AVP) plays a crucial role in various physiological processes including water reabsorption, cardiovascular homeostasis, hormone secretion, and social behavior. AVP acts through three distinct receptor subtypes, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuropharmacology
December 2024
Department of Experimental Physiology and Pathophysiology, Medical University of Białystok, Ul. Mickiewicza 2A, 15-222, Białystok, Poland.
Although angiotensin 1-7 (Ang 1-7) and its role as a part of the "protective" axis of the renin-angiotensin system are well described in the literature, the mechanisms of its angiotensin II-like pressor and tachycardic effects following its acute central administration are not fully understood. It was the aim of the present study to examine which receptors contribute to the aforementioned cardiovascular effects. Ang 1-7 and antagonists for glutamate, GABA, vasopressin, thromboxane A (TP), α-adrenergic, and P2X purinoceptors or modulators of oxidative stress were injected into the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) of urethane-anesthetized male Wistar rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Trauma Center, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, Jiangsu, China. Electronic address:
Depression is a chronic and recurrent psychiatric condition characterised by depressed mood, loss of interest or pleasure, poor sleep, low appetite, and poor concentration. Research has shown that both heritable and environmental risk factors are involved in the pathogenesis of depression. In addition, several studies have indicated that dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is implicated in the development of depression in adulthood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHorm Behav
November 2024
CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Campus de Vairão, Universidade do Porto, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal; BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal. Electronic address:
The influence of the neuropeptide arginine vasotocin (AVT) has been demonstrated across various species, on an ample range of behaviors, yet the results appear to be highly species-specific. In this study, we aimed to test how AVT influences both social and non-social behaviors in the common waxbill Estrilda astrild, a highly social estrildid finch. Through a within-subject design study, we experimentally manipulated AVT pathways through muscular injections of both an agonist and an antagonist of AVT at different dosages, and performed competition over food tests to assess behavioral changes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiopolymers
January 2025
Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
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