The methodology of using mobile scanning lidar data for investigation of smoke plume rise and high-resolution smoke dispersion is considered. The methodology is based on the lidar-signal transformation proposed recently [Appl. Opt. 48, 2559 (2009)]. In this study, similar methodology is used to create the atmospheric heterogeneity height indicator (HHI), which shows all heights at which the smoke plume heterogeneity was detected by a scanning lidar. The methodology is simple and robust. Subtraction of the initial lidar signal offset from the measured lidar signal is not required. HHI examples derived from lidar scans obtained with the U.S. Forest Service, Fire Sciences Laboratory mobile lidar in areas polluted by wildfires are presented, and the basic details of the methodology are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.48.005287 | DOI Listing |
Br J Anaesth
December 2024
Institute of Health and Social Care, London South Bank University, London, UK; School of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London, London, UK. Electronic address:
Ophthalmol Sci
September 2024
Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Institut Français de Myopie, Paris, France.
Purpose: To examine intraretinally migrated retinal pigment epithelium cells (iRPECs) in enucleated human eyes with various retinal conditions and corresponding intraretinal hyperreflective bodies (iHRBs) in a large cohort of patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in China.
Design: Population-based study and histomorphometric investigation.
Participants: Participants of the population-based Beijing Eye Study and enucleated human eyes.
Environ Sci Technol
December 2024
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States.
Wildfires have a major influence on the Earth system, with costly impacts on society. Despite decades of research, wildfires are still challenging to represent in air quality and chemistry-climate models. Wildfire plume rise (injection) is one of those poorly resolved processes and is also a major source of uncertainty in evaluating the wildfire impacts on air quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
October 2023
Institute for Environmental Research and Sustainable Development, National Observatory of Athens, 15236 Athens, Greece. Electronic address:
Wildfires occurring near urban areas are known to have exceedingly detrimental impacts on the environment, air quality, economy and human health. In this framework, this study examines the effects of peri-urban forest fires on atmospheric chemical composition, and aerosol physical-optical properties in Athens, Greece, during August 2021. Satellite imagery and air mass trajectories showed advection of intense smoke plumes over Athens from three forest fires persisting for 10 days in the greater Athens area and in Central Greece (Euboea).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
October 2024
Institute for Translational Epidemiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
The collapse of the World Trade Center (WTC) buildings in New York City generated a large plume of dust and smoke. WTC dust contained human carcinogens including metals, asbestos, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), persistent organic pollutants (POPs, including polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and dioxins), and benzene. Excess levels of many of these carcinogens have been detected in biological samples of WTC-exposed persons, for whom cancer risk is elevated.
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