Engineered zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs) form the basis of a broadly applicable method for targeted, efficient modification of eukaryotic genomes. In recent work, we described OPEN (oligomerized pool engineering), an 'open-source,' combinatorial selection-based method for engineering zinc-finger arrays that function well as ZFNs. We have also shown in direct comparisons that the OPEN method has a higher success rate than previously described 'modular-assembly' methods for engineering ZFNs. OPEN selections are carried out in Escherichia coli using a bacterial two-hybrid system and do not require specialized equipment. Here we provide a detailed protocol for carrying out OPEN to engineer zinc-finger arrays that have a high probability of functioning as ZFNs. Using OPEN, researchers can generate multiple, customized ZFNs in approximately 8 weeks.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2009.98 | DOI Listing |
J Anim Breed Genet
January 2025
Department of Animal Biosciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Swedish Warmblood horses (SWB) are bred for show jumping and/or dressage with young horse test scores as indicator traits. This study aimed to investigate possible candidate genes and regions of importance for evaluated and linearly scored young horse test traits. A single-step genome-wide association study (ssGWAS) was done using the BLUPF90 suite of programs for factors scores from factor analysis of traits assessed at young horse tests together with height at withers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGene
February 2025
Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Electronic address:
Colorectal cancer (CRC) represents a common type of carcinoma with significant mortality rates globally. A primary factor contributing to the unfavorable treatment outcomes and reduced survival rates in CRC patients is the occurrence of metastasis. Various intricate molecular mechanisms are implicated in the metastatic process, leading to mortality among individuals with CRC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
November 2024
Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3E1, Canada.
A long-standing challenge in human regulatory genomics is that transcription factor (TF) DNA-binding motifs are short and degenerate, while the genome is large. Motif scans therefore produce many false-positive binding site predictions. By surveying 179 TFs across 25 families using >1,500 cyclic selection experiments with fragmented, naked, and unmodified genomic DNA - a method we term GHT-SELEX (Genomic HT-SELEX) - we find that many human TFs possess much higher sequence specificity than anticipated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
November 2024
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Fujian Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, Gene Diagnosis Research Center, Fujian Clinical Research Center for Clinical Immunology Laboratory Test, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Background: The varying individual responses to Pegylated interferon-α (Peg-IFNα) in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) pose significant hurdles in treatment optimization, and the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.
Objective: We aimed to identify genetic polymorphisms influencing the efficacy of Peg-IFNα in patients with HBeAg-positive CHB, with the goal to predict Peg-IFNα response before treatment.
Methods: We employed an Asian Screening Array analysis involving 124 HBeAg-positive CHB patients treated with Peg-IFNα.
J Nanobiotechnology
November 2024
Department of Spine Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, No. 1 Xinmin Steet, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, China.
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