This study evaluated fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for rapid identification of Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) directly from blood cultures. Initially, 360 blood cultures containing Gram-positive cocci were investigated by a previously described microwave-FISH procedure: 44/49 (89.8 %) S. aureus and 298/299 (99.7 %) CoNS were correctly identified. Because FISH proved useful and reliable but handling was found to be inconvenient, the method was modified by employing a recently developed slide chamber. This reduced the time required from 60 to 30 min. The simplified execution allowed integration of the method into the workflow of a routine laboratory without difficulty. The modified method proved to be highly reliable, identifying 37/37 (100 %) S. aureus and 169/172 (98.2 %) CoNS directly from blood cultures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.015503-0 | DOI Listing |
Mol Neurobiol
January 2025
Laboratory of Immunoendocrinology Department of Experimental Neuroendocrinology, Maj Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 12 Smętna St, 31-343, Kraków, Poland.
Oxidative stress and neuroinflammation play a pivotal role in pathomechanisms of brain ischemia. Our research aimed to formulate a nanotheranostic system for delivering carnosic acid as a neuroprotective agent with anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory properties to ischemic brain tissue, mimicked by organotypic hippocampal cultures (OHCs) exposed to oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD). In the first part of this study, the nanocarriers were formulated by encapsulating two types of nanocores (nanoemulsion (AOT) and polymeric (PCL)) containing CA into multilayer shells using the sequential adsorption of charged nanoobjects method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStem Cell Rev Rep
January 2025
Department of Integrative Biology, Gene Therapy Laboratory, School of Bio Sciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, TN, 632 014, India.
Hematopoietic stem cells are a unique population of tissue-resident multipotent cells with an extensive ability to self-renew and regenerate the entire lineage of differentiated blood cells. Stem cells reside in a highly specialized microenvironment with surrounding supporting cells, forming a complex and dynamic network to preserve and maintain their function. The survival, activation, and quiescence of stem cells are largely influenced by niche-derived signals, with aging niche contributing to a decline in stem cell function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Toyonaka, Japan.
Background: We have developed a technology for isolating extracellular vesicles (EVs) released from the central nervous system present in plasma.
Method: Initially, we differentiated induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS) into neurons to examine the membrane surface molecules of neuron-derived EVs in culture media. Our analysis revealed a specific interest in neuron-specific APLP1.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
UNAM, School of Medicine, Department of Physiology, CDMX, DF, Mexico.
Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterized by hyperglycemia and insulin resistance. Historically, it is linked to greater cognitive decline and risk of Alzheimer's dementia. Although deregulations in the insulin signaling pathway have been identified, further investigation is needed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
American Samoa Community, Pago Pago, AS, American Samoa.
Background: The Puipui Malu Manatu (PMM) study (RF1AG075904) is determining Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD) prevalence by administering cognitive assessment tools and determining prevalence of known genetic and plasma biomarkers. The sampling method uses a cluster and selection process to obtain a randomized sample of 1089 adults that is generalizable to the population. Research hesitancy exists due to historical abuse of non-Indigenous researchers conducting studies that are not reflective of the community health needs.
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