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PSA testing in primary care: is it time to change our practice?
BMC Prim Care
December 2024
Department of Urology, Erasmus Cancer Institute, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Background: Historical prostate-specific antigen (PSA)-based screening studies reduced prostate cancer-related deaths but also led to overdiagnosis/overtreatment. Since then, opportunistic PSA testing has increased, and late-stage diagnoses and prostate-cancer related deaths are rising.
Objectives: To review current trends regarding PSA testing in primary care and propose a collaborative approach to improve early prostate cancer detection.
Prevalence of malaria and associated factors among pregnant women in East Dembia District Northwest Ethiopia.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
December 2024
Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Background: Even though several measures have been taken to eliminate malaria, its burden remains persistently high in Sub-Saharan Africa. More than 125 million pregnant women are at risk of getting malaria per year. There is a scarcity of community based evidence on malaria prevalence among pregnant women and associated factors in Northwest Ethiopia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMental health risks in pregnancy and early parenthood among male and female parents following unintended pregnancy or fertility treatment: a cross-sectional observational study.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
December 2024
Department of Legal Medicine, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Unintended pregnancy at higher risk of perinatal mood disorders; however, concurrent factors such as socioeconomic conditions may be more critical to mental health than pregnancy intention. Mental health risks among individuals undergoing fertility treatment are inconsistent. We investigated mental health risks during pregnancy and parenthood in parents who conceived unintentionally or through fertility treatment compared to those who conceived naturally and intentionally.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLaryngopharyngeal reflux leads to adverse short-term outcomes of vocal fold polyp patients after office-based transnasal vocal fold polypectomy.
J Laryngol Otol
December 2024
Department of Otolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Objectives: This study aimed to explore the influence of laryngopharyngeal reflux on the features of vocal fold polyps and prognosis after office-based transnasal vocal fold polypectomy.
Methods: Eighty-four vocal fold polyp patients were retrospectively analysed. Patients were assigned to laryngopharyngeal reflux or non-laryngopharyngeal reflux groups using pre-operative Reflux Symptom Score-12.
Outpatient follow-up and future care-seeking for pediatric ambulatory care-sensitive conditions.
Acad Pediatr
December 2024
Division of Emergency Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Objectives: Outpatient follow-up visits are often recommended for children with ambulatory care-sensitive conditions (ACSCs) who are discharged from emergency departments or urgent care centers (acute care settings). We sought to assess whether attending a follow-up visit within 7 days is associated with seeking initial office-based care rather than acute care during a subsequent ACSC illness. Understanding this association is crucial to guide recommendations for routine short-term follow-up visits in children who seek acute care for these common conditions.
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