A 7-year-old girl was diagnosed with viral enteritis and was admitted to our hospital. Sudden right upper quadrant tenderness appeared 2 days after admission. Ultrasonography revealed a large thick-walled cystic gallbladder and an inflammation-induced hyperechoic cystic duct. The long axis of the gallbladder was in a horizontal rather than a vertical alignment. Computed tomography demonstrated a markedly enlarged gallbladder with a slightly thickened wall and an enhanced twisted cystic pedicle. The diagnosis of gallbladder torsion led to laparoscopic detorsion and cholecystectomy. The gallbladder was gangrenous and was rotated counterclockwise with the attachment of the mesentery to the inferior surface of the liver. Although it occurs more rarely in children than in adults, torsion of the gallbladder must be considered in the differential diagnosis of an acute abdomen. Early diagnosis and immediate laparoscopic intervention can help to achieve an excellent patient outcome.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3015957 | PMC |
Gallbladder volvulus is a rare but potentially severe condition that requires urgent surgical intervention. This report presents two contrasting cases of gallbladder volvulus with distinct pathogenic mechanisms and degrees of torsion. The first case involves a 97-year-old female who presented with acute symptoms and 270° torsion, leading to complete gallbladder necrosis (Gross type II).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGallbladder volvulus (GV) involves the rotation of the gallbladder along its axis, resulting in torsion. This pathology is rare, more commonly found in elderly females, but can occasionally occur in pediatric patients. Diagnosis is challenging due to often atypical symptoms, with imaging and laboratory findings typically nonspecific.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2024
Department of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary and Liver Transplantation, Whittington and Royal Free Hospital, London, GBR.
Parastomal hernias (PSHs) are a common complication following stoma placement. The presence of the gallbladder within a PSH is a rare and unusual occurrence, posing a significant management challenge for surgeons once encountered. We conducted a systematic review of the literature to evaluate the management and outcomes of parastomal gallbladder herniations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Gastrointest Med
November 2024
Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Duhok, Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
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