We seek an explanation for the neurophysiological phenomenon of event-related desynchronization (ERD) by using models of diffusively coupled nonlinear oscillators. We demonstrate that when the strength of the event is sufficient, ERD is found to emerge and the accomplishment of a behavioral or functional task is determined by the nature of the desynchronized state. We illustrate the phenomenon for the case of limit cycle and chaotic systems. We numerically demonstrate the occurrence of ERD and provide an analytical explanation. We also discuss possible applications of the observed phenomenon in real physical systems other than the brain.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.074101 | DOI Listing |
Front Hum Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Background: Bimanual motor training is an effective neurological rehabilitation strategy. However, its use has rarely been investigated in patients with paralysis caused by spinal cord injury (SCI). Therefore, we conducted a case study to investigate the effects of robot-assisted task-oriented bimanual training (RBMT) on upper limb function, activities of daily living, and movement-related sensorimotor activity in a patient with SCI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Stroke Res
January 2025
Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, B-3001, Leuven, Belgium.
Electroencephalogram (EEG) during pinprick stimulation has the potential to unveil neural mechanisms underlying sensorimotor impairments post-stroke. A proof-of-concept study explored event-related peak pinprick amplitude and oscillatory responses in healthy controls and in people with acute and subuacute motor and sensorimotor stroke, their relationship, and to what extent EEG somatosensory responses can predict sensorimotor impairment. In this study, 26 individuals participated, 10 people with an acute and early subacute sensorimotor stroke, 6 people with an acute and early subacute motor stroke, and 10 age-matched controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neural Circuits
January 2025
Department of Biosciences and Informatics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, Kanagawa, Japan.
Introduction: Motor-imagery-based Brain-Machine Interface (MI-BMI) has been established as an effective treatment for post-stroke hemiplegia. However, the need for long-term intervention can represent a significant burden on patients. Here, we demonstrate that motor imagery (MI) instructions for BMI training, when supplemented with somatosensory stimulation in addition to conventional verbal instructions, can help enhance MI capabilities of healthy participants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Brain Mapp
February 2025
Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), UNI - ULB Neuroscience Institute, Laboratoire de Neuroanatomie et Neuroimagerie translationnelles (LN2T), Brussels, Belgium.
Language control processes allow for the flexible manipulation and access to context-appropriate verbal representations. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have localized the brain regions involved in language control processes usually by comparing high vs. low lexical-semantic control conditions during verbal tasks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Neurophysiol Pract
December 2024
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Jing'an District Central Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Objective: To elucidate the immediate electrophysiological effects of mirror visual feedback (MVF) combined with or without touch task in subacute stroke.
Methods: Subacute stroke patients and healthy controls were recruited to participate in four grasping tasks (MVF or no MVF, combined with rubber ball or no ball) under electroencephalogram (EEG) monitoring. Event-related desynchronization (ERD) /event-related synchronization (ERS) and the lateralization index (LI) were utilized to observe the electrophysiological effects.
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