We measure changes in the penetration depth lambda of the T_{c} approximately 6 K superconductor LaFePO. In the process, scanning SQUID susceptometry is demonstrated as a technique for accurately measuring local temperature-dependent changes in lambda, ideal for studying early or difficult-to-grow materials. lambda is found to vary linearly with temperatures from 0.36 to approximately 2 K, with a slope of 143 +/- 15 A/K, suggesting line nodes in the superconducting order parameter. The linear dependence up to approximately T_{c}/3, similar to the cuprate superconductors, indicates well-developed nodes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.127003 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
March 2022
H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, BS8 1TL, UK.
A long-standing theoretical prediction is that in clean, nodal unconventional superconductors the magnetic penetration depth λ, at zero temperature, varies linearly with magnetic field. This non-linear Meissner effect is an equally important manifestation of the nodal state as the well studied linear-in-T dependence of λ, but has never been convincingly experimentally observed. Here we present measurements of the nodal superconductors CeCoIn and LaFePO which clearly show this non-linear Meissner effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2018
Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL), 71 avenue des Martyrs, CS 20156, F - 38042, Grenoble, Cedex 9, France.
Spin fluctuations are widely believed to play an important role in the superconducting mechanisms of unconventional high temperature superconductors. Spin fluctuations have been observed in iron-based superconductors as well. However, in some iron-based superconductors such as LaFePO, they have not been observed by inelastic neutron scattering (INS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
October 2013
Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PU, UK.
We report neutron inelastic scattering measurements on polycrystalline LaFePO and Sr2ScO3FeP, two members of the iron phosphide families of superconductors. No evidence is found for any magnetic fluctuations in the spectrum of either material in the energy and wavevector ranges probed. Special attention is paid to the wavevector at which spin-density-wave-like fluctuations are seen in other iron-based superconductors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
December 2012
Institut für Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 1, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
We perform charge self-consistent density functional theory combined with dynamical mean field theory calculations to study correlation effects on the Fermi surfaces of the iron pnictide superconductors LaFePO and LiFeP. We find a distinctive change in the topology of the Fermi surface in both compounds where a hole pocket with Fe d(z(2)) orbital character changes its geometry from a closed shape in the local-density approximation to an open shape upon inclusion of correlations. The opening of the pocket occurs in the vicinity of the Γ (Z) point in LaFePO (LiFeP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
September 2009
Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Stanford University, Stanford, California, 94305, USA.
We measure changes in the penetration depth lambda of the T_{c} approximately 6 K superconductor LaFePO. In the process, scanning SQUID susceptometry is demonstrated as a technique for accurately measuring local temperature-dependent changes in lambda, ideal for studying early or difficult-to-grow materials. lambda is found to vary linearly with temperatures from 0.
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