In order to find the minimal structural requirements to maintain microtubule binding, 12 taxol analogues have been docked to the taxol binding site of tubulin. By comparing the interactions of each analogue with beta-tubulin, the structure-activity relationships are summarized as follow: C-2 benzoyl and taxane ring systems are the essential groups for microtubule binding, the improvements of bioactivity and bioavailability are dependent on the substituents at positions C-1, C-4, C-7, C-9, C-10, and C-14, whereas the C-13 side chain mainly provides a specific binding.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2009-7-814 | DOI Listing |
Biochemistry (Mosc)
December 2024
Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Tehran, Tehran, 13145-1384, Iran.
Inosine Monophosphate Dehydrogenase (IMPDH) catalyzes rate-limiting step of the reaction converting inosine monophosphate (IMP) to guanine nucleotides. IMPDH is up-regulated in the healthy proliferating cells and also in tumor cells to meet their elevated demand for guanine nucleotides. An exclusive regulatory mechanism for this enzyme is filamentation, through which IMPDH can resist allosteric inhibition by the end product, GTP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRedox Biol
January 2025
Department of Reproductive Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210002, China; State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211166, China; Department of Reproductive Medicine, Affiliated Jinling Hospital, The First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Nanjing, 210002, China. Electronic address:
Oocyte aging is closely related to a decline in female fertility, accompanied by increased reactive oxygen species levels and changes in protein posttranslational modifications. However, the role of protein palmitoylation in oocyte aging has not been investigated. In the present study, a new association between redox and palmitoylation in aging oocytes was found.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
January 2025
School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panoz Institute, Trinity College Dublin, D02 PN40 Dublin, Ireland.
The synthesis of ()-1-(1,3-diphenylallyl)-1-1,2,4-triazoles and related compounds as anti-mitotic agents with activity in breast cancer was investigated. These compounds were designed as hybrids of the microtubule-targeting chalcones, indanones, and the aromatase inhibitor letrozole. : A panel of 29 compounds was synthesized and examined by a preliminary screening in estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR)-positive MCF-7 breast cancer cells together with cell cycle analysis and tubulin polymerization inhibition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
School of Life Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
Extrachromosomal circular DNAs (eccDNAs) has been found to be widespread and functional in various organisms. However, comparative analyses of pre- and post-infection of virus are rarely known. Herein, we investigated the changes in expression patterns of eccDNA following infection with cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus (BmCPV) and explore the role of eccDNA in viral infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntioxidants (Basel)
January 2025
College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Yu Hang Tang Road 866, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Geniposidic 4-isoamyl ester (GENI) with anti-aging effects is a new iridoid glycoside derivative from Ellis found in our previous study. In this study, to indicate whether this compound has anti-Alzheimer's disease (AD) effect, the galactose-induced AD mice and naturally aging mice with AD were used to do drug efficacy evaluation. Furthermore, the Western blot, small interfering RNA (siRNA), drug affinity responsive target stability (DARTS), cellular thermal shift assay (CESTA), liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS-MS), adenosine 5'-monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) mutants and surface plasmon resonance (SPR) analysis were utilized to clarify the mechanism of action and identify target protein of this molecule.
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