Unlabelled: Isolated acetabular revision can be associated with variable patient outcomes; there is a risk of hip instability. We evaluated 42 isolated acetabular revision operations and investigated the impact of patient age, diagnosis, bone stock, bone loss, bone augmentation, and obesity on pain and the Harris hip score. Preoperative radiographs were graded according to Paprosky et al. Postoperative radiographs were graded according to Moore et al. and for implant position, prosthetic fixation, and osteolysis. Complications, patient outcome, reoperations, and acetabular rerevisions were recorded. All patients had complete clinical and radiographic followup with a minimum followup of 2 years (mean, 6.4 years; range, 2-13 years). The mean pain score and the mean Harris hip score improved postoperatively. There was one infection 6 months after operation. There were no dislocations. There were three acetabular rerevisions (7%) for aseptic loosening. Patient age, preoperative diagnosis, bone loss, and pelvic bone augmentation had no influence on pain or Harris hip scores. Before operation, obese patients tended to have less pain than nonobese patients but at followup obese patients had less improvement in pain scores than nonobese patients.
Level Of Evidence: Level IV, therapeutic study. See Guidelines for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2806977 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11999-009-1104-3 | DOI Listing |
Iowa Orthop J
January 2025
Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Background: Dislocation remains a common complication following total hip arthroplasty (THA). Previous literature has shown that the femoral head-to-neck ratio is essential in hip motion, function, and stability. While large femoral heads and dual mobility bearings have been developed to improve stability, it remains unknown if the ratio between femoral head size to acetabular cup size also plays a role in stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Academic Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9LU, UK.
Acetabular fractures are rare fractures of the pelvis which usually result from trauma. Whilst data are reported on sexual and genitourinary function in those with pelvic fractures, less is known about those with isolated acetabulum fractures. This systematic review aimed to determine, first, the frequency of sexual and genitourinary dysfunction following isolated acetabulum fractures and, second, the nature of these complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Orthopaedic Surgery, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, PAK.
Background Acetabular fractures, a rising concern in developing countries, pose a significant challenge due to their complexity and association with post-operative complications. Often caused by high-energy mechanisms like falls and motor vehicle accidents, these fractures require accurate reduction to prevent long-term issues and the potential need for hip replacement. This study investigates the radiological outcomes of acetabular fracture surgery at six months, focusing on the effectiveness of achieving anatomical reduction using the Matta criteria in a low-and middle-income country (LMIC) setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParalabral cysts in the acetabulum often occur in the setting of labral tears. While labral tears are commonly identified in femoroacetabular impingement syndrome, developmental dysplasia of the hip is also a cause of chondrolabral pathology. Our understanding of paralabral cysts has encouraged addressing the concomitant labral pathology, as this has been shown to result in cyst resolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOper Orthop Traumatol
December 2024
Zentrum für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Gießen und Marburg GmbH, Standort Marburg, Baldingerstr., 35043, Marburg, Deutschland.
Objective: We present the two-incision minimally invasive (TIMI) approach for the treatment of anterior acetabular fractures.
Indications: Displaced fractures of the anterior column of the acetabulum; complex fractures of the acetabulum in combination with the posterior approach (Kocher-Langenbeck); periprosthetic fractures of the acetabulum with or without additional revision of the cup.
Contraindications: Possibly previous extended surgery in the anatomical region of the approach.
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