Ultrafast UV-vis/IR spectroscopies were used to study the photochemistry of a vinyl diazo ester PhCH=CHCN2CO2CH3 (1) in solution. The results indicate that singlet styrylcarbomethoxy carbene ((1)2) is produced from the excited state of diazo precursor (1*). It is concluded that vinyl singlet carbene ((1)2) undergoes an intramolecular cyclopropenation reaction to produce the cyclopropene product (3), and undergoes intersystem crossing to ground triplet carbene ((3)2). The predictions of DFT calculations are consistent with the observations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja905992p | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
October 2024
School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China.
In the context of the growing importance of heterocyclic compounds across various disciplines, numerous strategies for their construction have emerged. Exploiting the distinctive properties of cyclopropenes, this study introduces an innovative approach for the synthesis of benzo-fused five-membered oxa- and aza-heterocycles through a formal [4+1] cyclization and subsequent acid-catalyzed intramolecular O- to N- rearrangement. These transformations exhibit mild reaction conditions and a wide substrate scope.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Catal
August 2024
Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Low-valent cobalt complexes can promote intramolecular (3 + 2) cycloadditions of alkyne-tethered cyclopropenes to provide bicyclic systems containing highly substituted cyclopentadienyl moieties with electronically diverse functional groups. The adducts can be easily transformed into new types of CpRh(III) and CpIr(III) complexes, which show catalytic activity in several relevant transformations. Preliminary computational (DFT) and experimental studies provide relevant information on the mechanistic peculiarities of the cobalt-catalyzed process and allow us to rationalize its advantages over the homologous rhodium-promoted reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
November 2024
Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Universidad de Oviedo, Julián Clavería 8, 33006, Oviedo, Spain.
The synthesis of housane derivatives from cyclopropenes is described. Under rhodium(II) catalysis, cyclopropenylvinyl carbinols can regioselectively generate a carbene intermediate which undergoes an intramolecular cyclopropanation to form a housane, a skeleton with similar ring strain as the cyclopropene precursor. The procedure shows a remarkable broad scope and efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
August 2023
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Pharmacy, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Urbanización Montepríncipe, Boadilla del Monte, 28668 Madrid, Spain.
Intramolecular Diels-Alder vinylarene reaction (IMDAV) is a [4 + 2] cycloaddition that employs styrene derivatives as conjugated dienes, whose poor reactivity arises from the required loss of aromaticity, which is recovered by a subsequent [1,3]-H shift. Herein, we describe the use of cyclopropene as a dienophile, harnessing its strain energy to drive the IMDAV reaction. Benzonorcarane scaffolds form in good yields, excellent stereoselectivity, and broad functional tolerance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
March 2023
Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Discipline of Chemistry, 453552, Indore, India.
An unprecedented [5 + 2] spirocyclization route to obtain a vital class of functionalized spirobenzo[]oxepine-cyclopropanes in good to high yields with excellent diastereoselectivities is reported. This domino reaction proceeds through a regioselective oxa-Michael addition of -hydroxyacetophenones as 1,5-binucleophiles to produced highly reactive cyclopropenes from 2-aroyl-1-chlorocyclopropanecarboxylates triggered by CsCO and the subsequent intramolecular aldol reaction under heating conditions, enabling the formation of new C-O and C-C bonds for benzo[]oxepine ring synthesis. Moreover, at ambient temperature, the above C-O/C-C bond-forming event takes place preferentially a [4 + 2] annulation path over a spirocyclization route, leading to substituted fused-cyclopropanes with good diastereoselectivities.
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