In acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients, differentiating toxoplasmosis and primary central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma remains a clinical and radiographic dilemma. The presence of butterfly lesions crossing the corpus callosum is customarily used to exclude the possibility of toxoplasmosis. We present an AIDS patient who had Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) -positive cerebrospinal fluid studies with a butterfly toxoplasmosis lesion confirmed by multiple methods signifying the importance of including toxoplasmosis in the differential diagnosis of butterfly lesions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmri.21924 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Neurology, Palmetto General Hospital, Hialeah, USA.
The corpus callosum can reveal a "butterfly" pattern on imaging in various conditions, including glioblastoma, primary central nervous system lymphoma, tumefactive multiple sclerosis, and toxoplasmosis. Early differentiation among these conditions is crucial to avoid aggressive treatments. In one case, a 70-year-old woman with a history of multiple sclerosis experienced a neurological decline.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Rheumatology, School of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland.
The autoimmune/inflammatory syndrome induced by adjuvants (ASIA) is a rare condition caused by an immune response associated with over-reactivity of the immune system, triggered by adjuvants. The most common adjuvants are aluminium salts but can also be bioimplants or infectious agents. It may lead to the development of various autoimmunologic diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Skin Wound Care
January 2025
In the Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya University, Turkey, Rabia Oztas Kara, MD, is Assistant Professor and Bahar Sevimli Dikicier, MD, is Associate Professor. In the Department of Pathology, Bilge Elcin, MD, is Specialist.
This case report describes a patient who developed solar purpura after treatment for angioedema associated with ramipril, an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. The patient presented to the ED with angioedema. She had been using ramipril for 2 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
January 2025
USDA-ARS , Ithaca, United States.
Radiol Adv
September 2024
Medical Biophysics, Western University, London, N6A 3K7, Canada.
Background: Sodium (Na) MRI of prostate cancer (PCa) is a novel but underdocumented technique conventionally acquired using an endorectal coil. These endorectal coils are associated with challenges (e.g.
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