Flumazenil (Anexate) reverses promptly the hypnotic effects of all known benzodiazepines. From the point of view of traffic medicine the question is of interest whether side effects after application of flumazenil can be seen and must be taken in account. Our investigations were concerned in answering this question. 20 mg flumazenil or placebo was administered in a randomized doubleblind crossover fashion. The following psychometric tests were employed: Befindlichkeitsskalen von Zersen (Bf-S), State-Trait-Inventory (STAI), Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) und visual analogue scales (VAS). In addition, subjective condition was inquired. Pharmacokinetics were investigated by a radio-receptor-assay. Flumazenil leads to an increase of negative sensations in respect to an invers agonizing effect. Lack of concentration and dizziness were reported by the probationer.
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Behav Brain Res
January 2025
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Nutrição e Saúde (PPGNS), Universidade Estadual do Ceará, CEP 60.741-000, Fortaleza-CE; Laboratório de Bioprospecção de Produtos Naturais e Biotecnologia (LBPNB), Campus CECITEC, CEP 60.660-000, Tauá-CE, Brasil. Electronic address:
Pharmacotherapy in Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome (AWS), which is a mental disorder, generally involves benzodiazepines due to their action via GABA, but their side effects, such as excessive sedation, mental confusion and risk of dependence, are considerable. It is important to investigate the anxiolytic potential of plants such as Caryocar coriaceum, due to the presence of secondary metabolic compounds, such as isoquercitrin, capable of promoting the reduction of anxiety during AWS. We evaluated the anxiolytic-like potential of ethanolic extracts from the leaves (EEPL) and pulp (EEPP) of C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
January 2025
Anesthesiology and Pain and Palliative Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, NLD.
When a difficult airway is anticipated, awake tracheal intubation can be considered. Usually, low doses of sedatives are administered during this procedure for minimal sedation and anxiolysis, such as midazolam and remifentanil. The newly developed ultra-short-acting benzodiazepine remimazolam has a pharmacokinetic profile that is more suitable for titration during awake tracheal intubation than the long-acting midazolam.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAJNR Am J Neuroradiol
January 2025
From the School of Biomedical Engineering (B.C., H.H., J.L., S.Y., Y.C., J.L.), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China; Department of Neurosurgery (S.J., J.H., L.C.), and PET Center (W.B.), Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Background And Purpose: Epilepsy, a globally prevalent neurological disorder, necessitates precise identification of the epileptogenic zone (EZ) for effective surgical management. While the individual utilities of FDG PET and FMZ PET have been demonstrated, their combined efficacy in localizing the epileptogenic zone remains underexplored. We aim to improve the non-invasive prediction of epileptogenic zone (EZ) in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) by combining FDG PET and FMZ PET with statistical feature extraction and machine learning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Nucl Med
November 2024
Department of Neuroimaging and Interventional Radiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Background: Fluorine-18 (F) flumazenil (FMZ) has been synthesized using various precursors, and its role has been explored in imaging Gamma-aminobutyric acid-A receptors.
Aim And Objective: The main objective was to synthesize (F) FMZ using isotopic substitution.
Materials And Methods: Around 18 ± 2 GBq was added to the module, dried, and radiolabeling was standardized with 3.
Behav Brain Res
January 2025
Experimental Biology Center, University of Fortaleza, Av. Washington Soares, 1321 - Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. Electronic address:
Mimosa tenuiflora ("jurema-preta") is traditionally used in folk medicine for various diseases. The study investigated the neuropharmacological potential of Mimosa tenuiflora bark fraction (FATEM) in adult zebrafish. This included the acute toxicity (LC50) of FATEM (0.
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