Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo recurrence and persistence.

Braz J Otorhinolaryngol

Graduate Program in Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - UNIFESP-EPM, Brazil.

Published: March 2010

Unlabelled: Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is one of the most common vestibular disorders.

Aim: To study the recurrence and persistence of BPPV in patients treated with canalith repositioning maneuvers (CRM) during the period of one year.

Study Design: longitudinal contemporary cohort series.

Materials And Methods: One hundred patients with BPPV were followed up during 12 months after a treatment with CRM. Patients were classified according to disease evolution. Aquatic physiotherapy for vestibular rehabilitation (APVR) protocol was applied in cases of persistent BPPV.

Results: After CRM, 96% of the patients were free from BPPV's typical nystagmus and dizziness. During the follow up period of 1 year, 26 patients returned with typical BPPV nystagmus and vertigo. Nystagmus and vertigo were persistent in 4% of the patients. Persistent BPPV presented improvement when submitted to APVR.

Conclusion: During the period of one year, BPPV was not recurrent in 70% of the patients, recurrent in 26% and persistent in 4%.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9446034PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1808-8694(15)30497-3DOI Listing

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