The ability of a new alpha-adrenergic antagonist, dapiprazole, to reverse mydriasis produced by phenylephrine 2.5% or 10%, tropicamide 0.5%, and the combination of phenylephrine 2.5% and tropicamide 0.5% was investigated. A double masked crossover design was used to study both efficacy of mydriatic reversal and time course. The safety of administration was evaluated as well. Subjects were optometry students and their spouses. The results demonstrate that dapiprazole is safe and effective for reversing mydriasis produced by both concentrations of phenylephrine, and partially effective in reversing mydriasis in eyes treated with tropicamide 0.5%, alone, or in combination with 2.5% phenylephrine.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006324-199009000-00009 | DOI Listing |
BMC Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, 233004, China.
Objectives: To evaluate the effects of short-acting cycloplegic agents, tropicamide and compound tropicamide, on ocular biological parameters and choroid thickness.
Methods: In this study, seventy pediatric subjects aged 6 to 13 years were randomly assigned to two groups: the tropicamide group and compound tropicamide group. Ocular biological parameters and choroidal thickness (CT) and subfoveal choroid thickness (SFCT) were measured in both groups and were retested 40 min after drug administration.
Purpose: To evaluate the effects of mydriatics drops used primarily in routine eye examinations on the choroid tissue, which has a dense vascular network in the eye.
Methods: This prospective observational study included 90 eyes of 90 healthy children. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) images were obtained for all children before dilation.
Purpose: To evaluate dynamic changes in ciliary parameters and Implantable Collamer Lens V4C (ICL) (STAAR Surgical) haptic position using mydriatic and miotic agents and their effects on the central and peripheral vault.
Methods: This study involved 80 eyes from 40 consecutive patients (mean age: 28.05 years; range: 19 to 42 years) examined 3 months after ICL implantation.
J Optom
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium; Visual Optics Lab Antwerp (VOLANTIS), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Antwerp University, Wilrijk, Belgium. Electronic address:
Background: The maximum accommodative range is a useful indication of visual function. It decreases with age, but the exact cause of this decrease is not fully understood. It is associated with the increasing rigidity of the lens and changes to the lens shape, as well as the geometry of the zonular attachments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Ophthalmol
December 2024
Second Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Papageorgiou General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Importance: Commercial mydriatics administered in preterm infants during retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) screening have been associated with various cardiorespiratory and gastrointestinal adverse events.
Objective: To examine whether microdrops of a combined mixture of 1.67% phenylephrine and 0.
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