Character education is supposed to meet early adolescents' need (i.e., eighth and ninth graders) for strengthening social competence. Moreover, adolescents' engagement in character education is integral to their learning from the education. The engagement and deficit in social competence are therefore plausible conditions for the effectiveness of character education in promoting social competence. Based on a quasi-experimental design, this study focuses on the prediction of social competence of 920 ninth graders in secondary schools of Hong Kong, China. To reduce bias from the selection process of the study and the character education program, the study adjusts for the propensity of enrolling in the program throughout the analysis. The results of the analysis show the contribution of the character education program to social competence. Moreover, engagement in the program and prior lower social competence are the adolescent's characteristics that are responsible for the contribution.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2009.08.006 | DOI Listing |
BMC Prim Care
January 2025
Centre for Psychiatry and Mental Health, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, QMUL, London, UK.
Objective: As populations age globally, there is increasing prevalence of multiple long-term conditions, such as dementia, leading to many challenges. The burden on health and care services, economic pressures, and the necessity for innovative policies to better support older people and people with dementia becomes paramount. This review explores how clinical pharmacists working in UK primary care support older people and people with dementia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInn Med (Heidelb)
January 2025
Medizinische Klinik II, Lehrstuhl für Integrierte Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Oberdürrbacher Straße 6, 97080, Würzburg, Deutschland.
Physicians in internal medicine are exposed to high levels of stress. Conditions of chronic emotional fatigue and burnout are widespread. Resilience, the ability to cope with difficult situations and to adapt to adverse circumstances, is essential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Chem
January 2025
Laboratory of Artificial Chemical Intelligence, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is an emerging field in AI that aims to address the opaque nature of machine learning models. Furthermore, it has been shown that XAI can be used to extract input-output relationships, making them a useful tool in chemistry to understand structure-property relationships. However, one of the main limitations of XAI methods is that they are developed for technically oriented users.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Nurs
January 2025
Community Health Nursing Department, College of Nursing, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia.
Aim: To explore the impact of simulation-based training on communication and empathy skills among nurses working with elderly patients in the Abha region of Saudi Arabia. The study also aimed to identify the barriers and facilitators to applying these skills in real-world clinical practice.
Design: A qualitative study.
J Affect Disord
January 2025
Faculty of Health, IMPACCT, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia; Department of Palliative Care, Calvary Health Care, Kogarah, NSW, Australia.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted many care systems limiting bereaved people's ability to access social, community, and professional support. This study investigated help-seeking of people living with probable prolonged grief disorder (PGD) to identify challenges and facilitators of care, with the aim of informing bereavement practice and policy recommendations.
Methods: Participants (N = 786; 96.
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