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Transmission of transgenic mosquito-killing fungi during copulation.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, IRSS, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
Entomopathogenic fungi engineered to express insect-specific neurotoxins have demonstrated potential as microbial control agents against malaria mosquitoes. Currently, the primary application method is via direct contact of spores with indoor resting mosquitoes. However, many malaria-transmitting mosquitoes feed and rest outdoors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTowards healthy sleep environments: Ambient, indoor, and personal exposure to PM and its implications in children's sleep health.
Environ Res
January 2025
Department of Civil, Environmental, & Architectural Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, United States. Electronic address:
The growing impact of climate change and escalating wildfire seasons has led to heightened ambient air pollution, potentially affecting children's sleep health. However, current epidemiological research often relies on outdoor weather data to model the environmental impacts on sleep health, potentially mischaracterizing the actual bedroom environment. To address these challenges, we conducted experiments to investigate the relationships among ambient, indoor, and personal exposure to PM concentrations and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVehicle-induced air pollutant dispersion and personal exposure in an urban street canyon: Association with air-source heat pump outdoor units combined with building envelope components.
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
School of Architecture, Southeast University, 2 Sipailou, Nanjing 210096, China.
Air-source heat pumps are popular in buildings to provide cooling and heating. However, how the air discharged by air-source heat pump outdoor units affects the dispersion of air pollutants in urban street canyons remains poorly understood. This study used coupled simulations to examine the effects that air-source heat pump outdoor units had on vehicle-induced indoor and outdoor air pollution in an urban street canyon and how these effects varied based on the arrangement of outdoor units or the presence of building envelope components (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConstruct validity, responsiveness, and interpretability of the Spinal Cord Injury Functional Ambulation Inventory (SCI-FAI).
J Spinal Cord Med
January 2025
Department of Physical Therapy, Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences, Ibaraki, Japan.
Objective: We investigated the construct validity, responsiveness, and interpretability of the Spinal Cord Injury Functional Ambulation Inventory (SCI-FAI) to determine its usefulness in measuring the functional level of gait.
Patients And Methods: This was a prospective observational study following the checklist of the Consensus-Based Standards for Selecting Health Measurement Instruments. The SCI-FAI consists of three items: Gait Parameter, Assistive Devices, and Temporal.
Spatiotemporal Mapping of Ultrafine Particle Fluxes in an Office HVAC System with a Diffusion Charger Sensor Array.
ACS EST Air
January 2025
Lyles School of Civil & Construction Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.
Commercial HVAC systems intended to mitigate indoor air pollution are operated based on standards that exclude aerosols with smaller diameters, such as ultrafine particles (UFPs, D ≤ 100 nm), which dominate a large proportion of indoor and outdoor number-based particle size distributions. UFPs generated from occupant activities or infiltrating from the outdoors can be recirculated and accumulate indoors when they are not successfully filtered by an air handling unit. Monitoring UFPs in real occupied environments is vital to understanding these source and mitigation dynamics, but capturing their rapid transience across multiple locations can be challenging due to high-cost instrumentation.
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