We report the measurement of polarization parameters (linear retardance, diattenuation and depolarization) of normal and malignant tissue from human oral cavity and breast over the spectral range 390 nm to 550 nm. These parameters were determined using the 3 x 3 Mueller matrix, the elements of which could be determined using linear polarization measurements only. The significant differences observed in the polarization parameters of the normal and malignant tissues appear to arise because of the changes in the collagen matrix in the two tissue types.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbio.200810065 | DOI Listing |
Macromolecules
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States.
The environmental and economic challenges posed by the widespread use and disposal of plastics, particularly poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET), require innovative solutions to mitigate their impact. Such mitigation begins with understanding physical properties of the polymer that could enable new recycling technologies. Although molecular simulations have provided valuable insights into PET interactions with various PET hydrolases, current nonpolarizable force fields neglect the electronic polarization effects inherent to PET interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci
January 2025
Christina Lee Brown Envirome Institute, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States; Superfund Research Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States; Division of Environmental Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, United States. Electronic address:
Human exposure to volatile organic compounds (VOCs) poses significant health risks, contributing to cardiovascular disease, pulmonary disease, and cancer. Measurement of VOC metabolites (VOCm) in urine by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) is a preferred method for VOCm analysis; however, existing methods encounter challenges related to sensitivity, throughput, and analyte coverage. In addition to VOCm, the measurement of tobacco alkaloids (TAm) is critical to account for tobacco use in population-based studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFish Shellfish Immunol
January 2025
International Research Center for Marine Biosciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Marine Biomedical Science and Technology Innovation Platform of Lin-gang Special Area, Shanghai 201306, China. Electronic address:
Ocean acidification and warming are significant stressors impacting marine ecosystems, exerting profound effects on the physiological ecology of marine organisms. We investigated the impact of ocean acidification and warming on the immune system of mussels, focusing on the regulatory mechanisms of intrinsic and extrinsic apoptosis. The study explored the effects on the immune response ability of mussels (Mytilus coruscus) after 14 and 21 days under combined conditions of different temperatures (20 °C and 30 °C) and pH (8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
Models of conformity and anticonformity have typically focused on cultural traits with unordered variants, such as baby names, strategies (cooperate/defect), or the presence/absence of an innovation. There have been fewer studies of conformity to cultural traits with ordered variants, such as level of cooperation (low, medium, high) or proportion of time spent on a task (0% to 100%). In these studies of ordered cultural traits, conformity is defined as a preference for the mean trait value in a population even if no members of the population have variants near this mean; e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoil moisture is a key parameter for the exchange of substance and energy at the land-air interface, timely and accurate acquisition of soil moisture is of great significance for drought monitoring, water resource management, and crop yield estimation. Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is sensitive to soil moisture, but the effects of vegetation on SAR signals poses challenges for soil moisture retrieval in areas covered with vegetation. In this study, based on Sentinel-1 SAR and Sentinel-2 optical remote sensing data, a coupling approach was employed to retrieval surface soil moisture over dense vegetated areas.
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