Naso-oral fistula, as the name suggests, is an abnormal communication between the nasal and oral cavities. It is an extremely rare clinical entity encountered in routine rhinology clinics across the world. The occurrence of this fistula due to rhinolithiasis is much rarer. We present one such case in a 40-year-old man, who came to us for assessment of a "hole" in his palate. The cause of this naso-oral fistula was found to be a rhinolith in the right nasal cavity. This report emphasizes that trainee rhinologists should be vigilant about this little recognized and rare condition.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2334/josnusd.51.481 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Case Rep
March 2019
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Barwon Health, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Extranodal natural killer (NK-)/T cell lymphoma, nasal type (ENKL), is a rare disease that often mimics rheumatological and infectious conditions and can therefore be difficult to diagnose. The authors present a case of a 55-year-old Vietnamese woman who was misdiagnosed with severe atrophic rhinitis and chronic sinus osteitis. Over a period of 8 months from initial referral, she underwent multiple biopsies and was treated with various antimicrobial regimens until the histopathological diagnosis of ENKL was finally made.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWest Afr J Med
April 2019
Department of surgery, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital Complex, PMB 5538, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria.
Background: Protein-energy malnutrition is a common problem in critically ill patient and it is a major cause of accelerated morbidity and mortality in this group of patients. Recent dramatic advances in both enteral and parenteral nutritional support have ensured that most of these critically ill patients are adequately nutritionally supported. Unfortunately, most of these advancements in nutritional supports are far from the reach of most patients in developing countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWest Afr J Med
December 2014
Department of Surgery, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital Complex, PMB 5538,Ile-Ife,Osun State,Nigeria.
Background: Protein-energy malnutrition is a common problem in critically ill patient and it is a major cause of accelerated morbidity and mortality in this group of patients. Recent dramatic advances in both enteral and parenteral nutritional support have ensured that most of these critically ill patients are adequately nutritionally supported. Unfortunately, most of these advancements in nutritional supports are far from the reach of most patients in developing countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Arch Otorhinolaryngol
April 2013
PhD. Associate Professor, Department of Pathology, Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo.
Introduction: Extramedullary plasmacytoma is a plasma cell tumor that grows within any of the soft tissues of the organism. Similar to all plasmacytic dyscrasia, the disease is extremely rare.
Aim: This study reports a case of an extramedullary plasmacytoma of the nasal cavity and provides a literature review on the topic.
BMJ Case Rep
March 2011
Department of Medicine, Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, New York, New York, USA.
Extranodal natural killer/T cell lymphoma (ENKL), nasal type, a rare disease presenting with vague non-specific symptoms, can impose great diagnostic difficulties and may masquerade several infectious, rheumatological or neoplastic conditions. Here, the authors report a case of ENKL presenting as a palatal perforation, naso-oral fistula and fever in a 21-year-old man, which was initially misdiagnosed as bacterial osteomyelitis, invasive fungal infection and Wegener's granulomatosis. The case report underlines the possibility of ENKL occurring at a young age, its rapidly progressive and locally destructive nature, associated diagnostic challenges and the importance of immunophenotyping in establishing the diagnosis.
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