Ketanserin (K), a 5-HT2, alpha 1 and H1 receptor antagonist, at a concentration of 5 micrograms/ml inhibits keratinisation, but increases DNA-, collagen and glycosaminoglycan (GAG) synthesis in embryonic chick skin in vitro. On the other hand, serotonin (S) at a concentration of 10 micrograms/ml stimulates keratinisation and does not enhance DNA, collagen and GAG synthesis. 5 nM doses of ketanserin and serotonin give analogous results. The effects of other 5-HT2-receptor antagonists (e.g. BW 501 and cinanserin) are comparable to those of K, whereas prazosin (an alpha 1 receptor antagonist) and pyrilamin (an H1 receptor antagonist) do not show any effect on embryonic chick skin in vitro.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0309-1651(90)91192-7 | DOI Listing |
Maternal nutritional status plays a crucial role in embryonic development and has persistent effects on postnatal chicks. Vitamin C (VC) plays an important role in embryonic and postnatal development involved in nutri-epigenetics. The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of feeding (IOF) of VC on embryonic development, egg hatching time, and chick rectal temperature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Imaging Biol
January 2025
Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-4; INM-5; INM-11), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425, Jülich, Germany.
Purpose: In addition to rodent models, the chick embryo model has gained attention for radiotracer evaluation. Previous studies have investigated tumours on the chorioallantoic membrane (CAM), but its value for radiotracer imaging of intracerebral tumours has yet to be demonstrated.
Procedures: Human U87 glioblastoma cells and U87-IDH1 mutant glioma cells were implanted into the brains of chick embryos at developmental day 5.
Mol Biol Rep
January 2025
Molecular Genetics and Cancer Biology Laboratory, Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore-46, Tamil Nadu, India.
Background: Electromagnetic radiation (EMR) from wireless technology and mobile phones, operates at various frequencies. The present study analyses the major impact of short-term exposure to 2.4 GHz frequency EMR, using the two model systems chick embryos and SH-SY5Y cell lines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEJNMMI Phys
January 2025
QIMP Team, Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Aim: The combination of positron emission tomography (PET) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides an innovation leap in the use of fertilized chicken eggs (in ovo model) in preclinical imaging as PET/MRI enables the investigation of the chick embryonal organ-specific distribution of PET-tracers. However, hybrid PET/MRI inheres technical challenges in quantitative in ovo PET such as attenuation correction (AC) for the object as well as for additional hardware parts present in the PET field-of-view, which potentially contribute to quantification biases in the PET images if not accounted for. This study aimed to investigate the influence of the different sources of attenuation on in ovo PET/MRI and assess the accuracy of MR-based AC for in ovo experiments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe forebrain is the most complex region of the vertebrate CNS, and its developmental organisation is controversial. We fate-mapped the embryonic chick forebrain using lipophilic dyes and Cre-recombination lineage tracing, and built a 4D model of brain growth. We reveal modular patterns of anisotropic growth, ascribed to progenitor regions through multiplex HCR.
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