Hierarchical nanostructures with SnO(2) backbones and ZnO branches are successfully prepared in a large scale by combining the vapor transport and deposition process (for SnO(2) nanowires) and a hydrothermal growth (for ZnO). The ZnO nanorods grow epitaxially on the SnO(2) nanowire side faces mainly with a four-fold symmetry. The number density and morphology of the secondary ZnO can be tailored by changing the precursor concentration, reaction time, and by adding surfactants. Photoluminescence (PL) properties are studied as a function of temperature and pumping power. Such hybrid SnO(2)-ZnO nanostructures show an enhanced near-band gap emission compared with the primary SnO(2) nanowires. Under the optical excitation, a UV random lasing is observed which originates from the hierarchically assembled ZnO branches. These three-dimensional nanostructures may have application potentials as chemical sensors, battery electrodes, and optoelectronic devices.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nn900848xDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

nanostructures sno2
8
zno branches
8
sno2 nanowires
8
zno
6
sno2
5
hierarchical assembly
4
assembly zno
4
nanostructures
4
zno nanostructures
4
sno2 backbone
4

Similar Publications

Protocol for depositing transparent conductive Ta-doped SnO film by hollow cathode gas flow sputtering technology.

STAR Protoc

December 2024

Institute für High-Frequency and Semiconductor-System Technologies, Technische Universität Berlin, Einsteinufer 25, 10587 Berlin, Germany. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • A new transparent conductive material, Ta-doped SnO (SnO: Ta), is highlighted as a promising substitute for traditional transparent conductive oxides (TCOs) due to its low surface roughness and low resistivity.
  • The text outlines a specific method for creating tin oxide films using hollow cathode gas flow sputtering technology, covering the preparation and cleaning of substrates as well as the deposition process.
  • Additionally, it provides guidance for measuring the optical and electrical properties of the resulting films, referencing more detailed procedures from the work of Huo et al. for further information.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Excitation-Power-Dependent Color Tuning in a Single Sn-Doped CdS Nanowire.

Molecules

November 2024

State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-Cycle Safety for Composite Structures, School of Resources, Environments and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.

Multicolor emission and dynamic color tuning with large spectral range are challenging to realize but critically important in many areas of technology and daily life, such as general lighting, display, multicolor detection and multi-band communication. Herein, we report an excitation-power-dependent color-tuning emission from an individual Sn-doped CdS nanowire with a large spectral range and continuous color tuning. Its photoluminescence (PL) spectrum shows a broad trap-state emission band out of Sn dopants, which is superposed by whispering-gallery (WG) microcavity due to the nanostructure size and its structure, besides the CdS band-edge emission.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Selective detection and monitoring of hazardous gases with similar properties are highly desirable to ensure human safety. The development of flexible and room-temperature (RT) operable chemiresistive gas sensors provides an excellent opportunity to create wearable devices for detecting hazardous gases surrounding us. However, chemiresistive gas sensors typically suffer from poor selectivity and zero-cross selectivity toward similar types of gases.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Bifunctional SnO/NiO/rGO nanocomposite electrode for hydrogen evolution reaction and detection of winter wheat cold-resistant RNA.

Mikrochim Acta

October 2024

College of Communications and Electronics Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, 161006, Heilongjiang, China.

A convenient, non-toxic, and low-cost tin dioxide (SnO)/nickel oxide (NiO)/reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanocatalytic electrode was investigated, which can effectively promote the hydrogen evolution reaction and can also be used to construct a sensitive winter wheat cold-tolerant RNA sensor. Due to the good synergy and photocurrent generation between SnO and NiO, which accelerates the electron transfer and catalyzes the hydrolysis reaction, the resultant data for the hydrogen evolution reaction in alkaline environment of this material are very impressive, with cathodic current densities of up to 10 mA cm. The marvelous heterostructures and photovoltaic properties form a signal amplification system, which enables the nanocomposites to have an excellent linear sensitivity in low-concentration RNA solutions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!