The study determined the content of free, total and thrombocytic serotonin in 26 patients suffering from hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) varying in stage. Oligoanuria and polyuria periods of the disease were associated with a 5.5-fold increase in the level of free serotonin whereas the level of blood platelet serotonin reduced two-fold and more. The convalescence period was characterized by rapid recovery of free serotonin values, thrombocytic serotonin being still insufficient. Peak values of total serotonin were noted in the polyuric period.
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Br J Haematol
December 2024
Service d'Hématologie Biologique, CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, France.
Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is an adverse reaction characterized by anti-PF4-heparin antibody generation and hypercoagulability. Imaging flow cytometry (IFC) provides a detailed morphological analysis of platelets, which change upon activation. We evaluated IFC-derived morphometric features to detect platelet activation and developed a functional assay for HIT diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Thromb Haemost
November 2024
Cell Biology Program, Research Institute, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of Haematology/Oncology, Department of Paediatrics, University of Toronto, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address:
Platelets are small, discoid, anucleate blood cells that play key roles in clotting and other functions involved in health and disease. Platelets are derived from bone marrow-resident megakaryocytes, which undergo a complex developmental process where they increase dramatically in size and produce an abundance of organelles destined for platelets. These organelles include mitochondria, lysosomes, peroxisomes, and 2 unique types of secretory organelles: α- and dense (δ-) granules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMinerva Cardiol Angiol
November 2024
Department of Interventional Cardiology, Sanremo Hospital, Sanremo, Imperia, Italy -
Int J Mol Sci
November 2024
Retired Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Cellular Biology.
The structures of glycans, specifically their terminal positions, play an important role as ligands for receptors in regulating the adhesion ability of platelets. Recent advances in our understanding of free/unbound serotonin (5-HT) in blood plasma at supraphysiological levels implicate it as one of the most profound influencers in remodeling the platelet's surface -glycans. Proteomic analysis of the membrane vesicles identified enzymes, specifically glycosyltransferases, only on the surface of the platelets isolated from the supraphysiological level of 5-HT-containing blood plasma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Res
November 2024
Department of Metabolic Research, Research Institute, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, Japan.
Tramadol and duloxetine, reuptake inhibitors of serotonin and noradrenaline, are widely used analgesics. Cytoplasmic serotonin in human platelets reportedly regulates the activity of low-molecular-weight GTP-binding proteins via serotonylation, leading to the modulation of platelet functions. We recently showed that the combination of thrombopoietin and collagen in the low doses synergistically induces human platelet activation via Rac and Rho/Rho-kinase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!