Biosorption of Pb(II) on bael leaves (Aegle marmelos) was investigated for the removal of Pb(II) from aqueous solution using different doses of adsorbent, initial pH, and contact time. The maximum Pb loading capacity of the bael leaves was 104 mg g(-1) at 50 mg L(-1) initial Pb(II) concentration at pH 5.1. SEM and FT-IR studies indicated that the adsorption of Pb(II) occurs inside the wall of the hollow tubes present in the bael leaves and carboxylic acid, thioester and sulphonamide groups are involved in the process. The sorption process was best described by pseudo second order kinetics. Among Freundlich and Langmuir isotherms, the latter had a better fit with the experimental data. The activation energy E(a) confirmed that the nature of adsorption was physisorption. Bael leaves can selectively remove Pb(II) in the presence of other metal ions. This was demonstrated by removing Pb from the effluent of exhausted batteries.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.08.113 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
October 2024
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, King Faisal University, Al-Hofuf, SAU.
Aim To evaluate the biocompatibility of ethanolic extract of (bael/vilvam) leaves with gingival fibroblast cells. Materials and methods Commercially available bael leaves were used to produce a herbal ethanolic extract using the cold percolation technique. Evaluation of cytotoxicity of the bael leaf extract (BLE) on fibroblast cell line at six different concentrations (200µl/ml, 100µl/ml, 50µl/ml, 25µl/ml, 12.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecent Adv Food Nutr Agric
March 2024
PSIT-Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology Pharmacy, Bhauti, Kanpur-209305, UP, India.
Background: Aegle marmelos, an Indian plant, has been extensively utilized by the people of the Indian subcontinent over about 5000 years. The leaves, bark, roots, and fruits, including seeds, are widely used to cure a variety of diseases in the Indian traditional system of medicine, Ayurveda, along with numerous folk medicines. By revealing the existence of significant bioactive chemicals, modern research has effectively substantiated the therapeutic effects of bael.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
July 2023
Department of Applied Chemistry, Bhilai Institute of Technology, Durg, 490001, India.
The emerging contaminant chlorpyrifos, an insecticide, is generally used in agricultural fields to control termites, ants, and mosquitoes for the proper growth of feed and food crops. Chlorpyrifos reaches water sources for multiple reasons, and people who use water from nearby sources is exposed to chlorpyrifos. Due to its overuse in modern agriculture, the level of chlorpyrifos in water has drastically grown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntibiotics (Basel)
April 2023
Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.
() or Indian Bael leaves possess anti-cancerous and antibacterial properties and are used in the traditional medicine system for the treatment of oral infections. In the present study, the essential oil of the leaves of was explored for its anticancer, antioxidant, and anti-cariogenic properties. The hydro-distilled oil of leaves was analyzed using gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
July 2022
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, United States.
Leaf traits of plants worldwide are classified according to the Leaf Economics Spectrum (LES), which links leaf functional traits to evolutionary life history strategies. As a continuum ranging from thicker, tough leaves that are low in nitrogen (N) to thinner, softer, leaves that are high in N, the LES brings together physical, chemical, and ecological traits. Fungal endophytes are common foliar symbionts that occur in healthy, living leaves, especially in tropical forests.
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