Stripe rust is one of the most destructive diseases of wheat. Breeding for resistance is the most economical and environmentally acceptable means to control stripe rust. Genetic studies on resistance sources are very important. Previous inheritance studies on Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta cv. album and wheat cultivar Lee showed that each possessed a single dominant gene for stripe rust resistance, i.e., Yr5 and Yr7, respectively. Both were located on the long arm of chromosome 2B, but due to the complexities caused by genetic background effects there was no clear evidence on the allelism or linkage status of these genes. Our study, involving an intercross of Avocet S near-isogenic lines possessing the genes, provided clear evidence for allelism or extremely close linkage of Yr5 and Yr7 based on phenotypic and molecular studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00122-009-1156-5 | DOI Listing |
Front Plant Sci
December 2024
Genebank Department, Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Seeland, Germany.
Wheat ( spp.) is one of the most important cereal crops in the world. Several diseases affect wheat production and can cause 20-80% yield loss annually.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Key Laboratory of the Pest Monitoring and Safety Control of Crops and Forests of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, College of Agronomy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, 830052, China.
Wheat stripe rust is a fungal disease caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheor Appl Genet
December 2024
Plant Breeding Institute, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, Cobbitty, NSW, 2570, Australia.
We analysed the chromosomal structures of two wheat-Thinopyrum intermedium addition lines Z4 and Z5 and resolved the linkage relationship between the leaf rust and stripe rust resistance genes in Z4. Wheat addition lines Z4 and Z5 carrying rust resistance genes from Thinopyrum intermedium (JJJJStSt, 2n = 6x = 42) together with three wheat lines involved in the production of these addition lines were analysed by rust response, 90K SNP genotyping, and molecular cytogenetic analysis. Seedling leaf rust (LR) responses to five diverse pathotypes indicated that the LR resistance gene(s) was located in translocation chromosome T3DS-3AS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fungi (Basel)
December 2024
Institute of Plant Protection, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crop in Northwestern Oasis, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Urumqi 830000, China.
Xinjiang is an important region due to its unique epidemic characteristics of wheat stripe rust disease caused by f. sp. .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
December 2024
State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production and College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.
f. sp. () secretes a plethora of cell wall-degrading enzymes (CWDEs) to facilitate fungal invasion during infection.
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