MIC testing was performed simultaneously by Etest and broth microdilution (BMD) on 587 Staphylococcus aureus isolates submitted by local laboratories to a reference laboratory for confirmatory testing (May 2005 to July 2008). Testing bias was assessed for Etest to BMD MIC ratios. Categoric and essential agreement, very major (BMD nonsusceptible, Etest susceptible), and major (BMD susceptible, Etest nonsusceptible) errors were evaluated. Agar and broth calcium concentrations were consistent with current Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute and manufacturer recommendations. There was a consistent bias for higher Etest MIC values compared with BMD. Ratios ranged from 0.25 to 4 (average 1.3), with substantial variability noted among the 8 different Etest lots tested. Overall, 6% of all ratios were >2.0. Categoric agreement and essential agreement among the 8 Etest lots ranged from 73% to 96% and 74% to 100%, respectively; very major errors ranged from 3% to 9%, and major errors ranged from 6% to 35%. However, most of the discrepancies were limited to 3 Etest lots.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2009.07.012 | DOI Listing |
Vet Microbiol
August 2024
Fukuoka Prefectural Chuo Livestock Hygiene Service Center, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan. Electronic address:
In April 2020, two cows in Japan, developed reproductive disorders accompanied by vaginitis with purulent discharge within 3 days of artificial insemination (AI) with the same lot of frozen semen. Histophilus somni was isolated from the vaginal swabs of both cows as well as from the same lot of frozen semen used for the AI. This incident marks the first reported case of H.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS
June 2023
Nakshatra Health Clinics, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Background: Accessing care for sexual health has always been a challenge in our Indian context. The primary reason is a lack of awareness of modes of transmission of sexually transmitted diseases (STD), appropriate testing, and treatment options. The second is taboo associated with the morality of the individual.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: This study aimed to establish acceptable quality control ranges for temocillin disk diffusion tests and Etest(®) minimal inhibitory concentrations.
Methods: According to Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guideline, a Tier 2 quality control study was performed and involves seven laboratories. Each of them tested 10 replicates of two quality control strains (Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and E.
Vet Microbiol
July 2014
Institute of Farm Animal Genetics, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut (FLI), Neustadt-Mariensee, Germany.
The third generation cephalosporin cefoperazone is commonly used for bovine mastitis therapy. So far, the cefoperazone susceptibility testing using 30 μg disks was hampered by the lack of quality control (QC) ranges and the respective interpretive criteria. The aim of this study was to develop CLSI-approved QC ranges for Staphylococcus aureus ATCC(®) 25923 and Escherichia coli ATCC(®) 25922.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Microbiol
April 2012
Microbiology Service, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Warren G. Magnuson Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) of clinical isolates of Nocardia is recommended to detect resistance to commonly used antimicrobial agents; such testing is complicated by difficulties in inoculum preparation and test interpretation. In this study, six laboratories performed repetitive broth microdilution testing on single strains of Nocardia brasiliensis, Nocardia cyriacigeorgica, Nocardia farcinica, Nocardia nova, and Nocardia wallacei. For each isolate, a total of 30 microdilution panels from three different lots were tested at most sites.
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