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Nat Rev Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Human noroviruses (HuNoVs) are the leading cause of acute gastroenteritis worldwide in all age groups and cause significant disease and economic burden globally. To date, no approved vaccines or antiviral therapies are available to treat or prevent HuNoV illness. Several candidate vaccines are in clinical trials, although potential barriers to successful development must be overcome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
NILU, Fram Centre, Tromsø 9296, Norway; Norwegian Institute for Public Health, Oslo, Norway. Electronic address:
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have gained significant global attention due to their extensive industrial use and harmful effects on various organisms. Among these, perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) are well-studied, but their diverse precursors remain challenging to monitor. The Total Oxidizable Precursor (TOP) assay offers a powerful approach to converting these precursors into detectable PFAAs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocrinology
January 2025
Reproduction, Mother and Child Health, Centre de recherche du centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec - Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada, G1V 4G2.
Leydig cells produce hormones that are required for male development, fertility, and health. Two Leydig cell populations produce these hormones but at different times during development: fetal Leydig cells which are active during fetal life and adult Leydig cells that are functional postnatally. Historically, our ability to understand the origin and function of Leydig cells has been made difficult by the lack of genetic models to exclusively target these cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian J Transfus Sci
December 2022
Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Background: Thalassemia is one of the most common congenital hemoglobinopathies globally. Regular red blood cell (RBC) transfusion is of paramount importance in the treatment of thalassemia patients. However, this practice increases the risk of alloimmunization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Lab Anal
January 2025
Hematology Division, Pisa University Hospital, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Background: The management of multiple myeloma is challenging because the disease is incurable and unexpected relapses can threaten a patient's survival. Several assessment systems are currently available, but they often require invasive or costly procedures (e.g.
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