Cavitation selectively reduces the negative-pressure phase of lithotripter shock pulses.

Acoust Res Lett Online

Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, 635, Barnhill Drive, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA (Tele: 317-274-0548; FAX: 317-278-2040),

Published: November 2005

Measurements using a fiber-optic probe hydrophone, high-speed camera, and B-mode ultrasound showed attenuation of the trailing negative-pressure phase of a lithotripter shock pulse under conditions that favor generation of cavitation bubbles, such as in water with a high content of dissolved gas or at high pulse repetition rate where more cavitation nuclei persisted between pulses. This cavitation-mediated attenuation of the acoustic pulse was also observed to increase with increasing amplitude of source discharge potential, such that the negative-pressure phase of the pulse can remain fixed in amplitude even with increasing source discharge potential.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2743497PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.2127115DOI Listing

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