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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b3672 | DOI Listing |
J Pers Assess
August 2024
Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Our well-being can improve when people heed evidence rather than simply follow familiar or charismatic advisors who neglect evidence. We developed the Reasoning through Evidence versus Advice (EvA) scale to measure individual differences in reasoning through evidence like science and statistics versus following advisors such as politicians and celebrities. No existing scales directly measure these tendencies; moreover, it was theoretically unknown whether they reflect a single dimension (from evidence- to advice-based) or distinct tendencies to value or distrust each.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychol
January 2024
Psychology, Sciences of Education and Sport, Blanquerna, Ramon Llull University, Barcelona, Spain.
Over the past two decades, the facets related to environmental crises (in the plural) have grown increasingly intricate. What began as environmentalists' apprehension over nature degradation and the encouragement of citizen-driven initiatives has evolved. The current shift in emphasis and prevailing message strives to foster a culture where citizens refrain from independent initiatives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoc Sci Med
August 2019
Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Inequalities in health are pervasive and durable, but they are not uniform. To date, however, the drivers of these between-country patters in health inequalities remain largely unknown. In this analysis, we draw on data from 17 European countries to explore whether inequalities in political participation, that is, inequalities in voting by educational attainment, are correlated with health inequalities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDespite comprehensive reform () and recent review (Phillips Review in 2007) of party finance in Britain, public opinion of party finance remains plagued by perceptions of corruption, undue influence from wealthy donors, carefree and wasteful spending and, more generally, from the perception that there is just 'too much money' in politics. In this article we argue that knowledge of and attitudes to party finance matter, not least because advocates of reform have cited public opinion as evidence for reform. However, because attitudes to party finance are part of a broader attitudinal structure, opinion-led reforms are unlikely to succeed in increasing public confidence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet
September 2009
Royal College of Physicians of London, London NW1 4LE, UK. Electronic address:
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